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Test 3 · ★★★ · Life and death: putting it all together

Mrs Patel says, very formally, at the end: «Let us give thanks, each according to his or her own conscience.» What does she mean?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mrs, us · What happens: say, let, give, accord, mean · To what, where: us, thanks · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 80 «Life and death: putting it all together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mrs Patel says, very formally, at the end: «Let us give thanks, each according to his or her own conscience.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mrs	Mrs	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
2	Patel	Patel	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Mrs	flat
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 formally	punct
5	very	very	ADV	_	6 formally	advmod
6	formally	formally	ADV	_	3 says	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 end	punct
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 end	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 end	det
10	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	ccomp
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 Let	punct
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 Let	punct
13	Let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 says	ccomp
14	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 Let	obj
15	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 Let	xcomp
16	thanks	thanks	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 give	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 each	punct
18	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	13 Let	obl
19	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	25 conscience	case
20	to	to	ADP	_	19 according	fixed
21	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 conscience	nmod:poss
22	or	or	CCONJ	_	25 conscience	cc
23	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 conscience	nmod:poss
24	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 conscience	amod
25	conscience	conscience	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 each	nmod
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 Let	punct
27	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Mrs					formally property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	let in a quote	infinitive		us				each obl	tree rules
3	give in a quote	infinitive	us not said here	thanks					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thanks=Theme
4	accord in a quote	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does she mean?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 mean	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 mean	nsubj
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present · do-support	Mrs						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

Everyone must say the very same prayer out loud together

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	3 say	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 say	aux
3	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 prayer	det
5	very	very	ADV	_	6 same	advmod
6	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 prayer	amod
7	prayer	prayer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 say	obj
8	out	out	ADV	_	9 loud	advmod
9	loud	loud	ADV	_	3 say	advmod
10	together	together	ADV	_	3 say	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	must	Everyone	the same prayer				loud, together property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent prayer=Topic

Option 2

Nobody should give thanks today, because it is a sad topic

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 give	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 give	aux
3	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	thanks	thanks	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 give	obj
5	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 thanks	nmod:unmarked
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 topic	punct
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	12 topic	mark
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 topic	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 topic	cop
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 topic	det
11	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 topic	amod
12	topic	topic	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 give	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	should	Nobody	thanks today					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thanks=Theme
2	is a	present	thanks	a sad topic					tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Everyone can give thanks in their own way

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	3 give	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 give	aux
3	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	thanks	thanks	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 give	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 way	case
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 way	nmod:poss
7	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 way	amod
8	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 give	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	can	Everyone	thanks		their own way			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thanks=Theme

Option 4

Only Christians may stay in the room for the end of the lesson

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 stay	advmod
2	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 stay	nsubj
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 stay	aux
4	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 room	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 room	det
7	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stay	obl
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 end	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 end	det
10	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stay	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 lesson	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 lesson	det
13	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 end	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	may	Christians			the room	for the end of the lesson		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in room=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/80-life-and-death-putting-it-all-together/t3/