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Test 2 · ★★★ · Life and death: putting it all together

«His dad died, so I'll just avoid him till he's normal again,» says a lad in Leeds. What's the better plan?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dad, lad, better plan · What happens: die, avoid, be, say · To what, where: dad · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 80 «Life and death: putting it all together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «His dad died, so I'll just avoid him till he's normal again,» says a lad in Leeds.

punctnmod:possnsubjccomppunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodadvclobjmarknsubjcopconjadvmodpunctpunctdetobjcasenmodpunctroot«PUNCTHisPRONdadNOUNdiedVERB,PUNCTsoADVIPRON'llAUXjustADVavoidVERBhimPRONtillSCONJhePRON'sAUXnormalADJagainADV,PUNCT»PUNCTsaysVERBaDETladNOUNinADPLeedsPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 diedpunct
2HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 dadnmod:poss
3daddadNOUNNumber=Sing4 diednsubj
4dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 saysccomp
5,,PUNCT_10 avoidpunct
6sosoADV_10 avoidadvmod
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 avoidnsubj
8'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin10 avoidaux
9justjustADV_10 avoidadvmod
10avoidavoidVERBVerbForm=Inf4 diedadvcl
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 avoidobj
12tilltillSCONJ_15 normalmark
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 normalnsubj
14'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 normalcop
15normalnormalADJDegree=Pos10 avoidconj
16againagainADV_15 normaladvmod
17,,PUNCT_4 diedpunct
18»»PUNCT_19 sayspunct
19sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 laddet
21ladladNOUNNumber=Sing19 saysobj
22ininADP_23 Leedscase
23LeedsLeedsPROPNNumber=Sing21 ladnmod
24..PUNCT_19 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1die in a quotepastHis dadvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2avoid in a quotefuturea lad = laddadvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent he=Location
3is in a quotepresentdadagainnormal propertytree rules
4say speech: assertpresenta ladvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the better plan?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETbetterADJplanNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 plandet
4bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp5 planamod
5planplanNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe better plantree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Tell him he'll get over it soon

iobjnsubjauxccompcaseobladvmodrootTellVERBhimPRONhePRON'llAUXgetVERBoverADPitPRONsoonADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Telliobj
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 getnsubj
4'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 getaux
5getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Tellccomp
6overoverADP_7 itcase
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 getobl
8soonsoonADVDegree=Pos5 getadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herehim = hevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
2getfutureheitsoon propertyvn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over it=Destination

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Say «I'm sorry», then just be his normal mate

punctnsubjcopccomppunctpunctadvmodadvmodccompnmod:possamodnsubjrootSayVERB«PUNCTIPRON'mAUXsorryADJ»PUNCT,PUNCTthenADVjustADVbeVERBhisPRONnormalADJmateNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2««PUNCT_5 sorrypunct
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 sorrynsubj
4'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 sorrycop
5sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos1 Sayccomp
6»»PUNCT_5 sorrypunct
7,,PUNCT_10 bepunct
8thenthenADVPronType=Dem10 beadvmod
9justjustADV_10 beadvmod
10bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Sayccomp
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 matenmod:poss
12normalnormalADJDegree=Pos13 mateamod
13matemateNOUNNumber=Sing10 bensubj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepresentIsorry propertytree rules
3beinfinitivehis normal matethenvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Ask him lots of questions about how it happened

objobjcasenmodmarkadvmodnsubjacl:relclrootAskVERBhimPRONlotsNOUNofADPquestionsNOUNaboutSCONJhowADVitPRONhappenedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Askobj
3lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur1 Askobj
4ofofADP_5 questionscase
5questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur3 lotsnmod
6aboutaboutSCONJ_9 happenedmark
7howhowADVPronType=Int9 happenedadvmod
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 happenednsubj
9happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 questionsacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herelots of questionshim = hetree rules
2happenpastitvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Avoid him, he wants to be alone for ever

objpunctnsubjadvclmarkcopxcompcaseoblrootAvoidVERBhimPRON,PUNCThePRONwantsVERBtoPARTbeAUXaloneADJforADPeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AvoidavoidVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Avoidobj
3,,PUNCT_5 wantspunct
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 wantsnsubj
5wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Avoidadvcl
6totoPART_8 alonemark
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 alonecop
8alonealoneADJDegree=Pos5 wantsxcomp
9forforADP_10 evercase
10evereverADVPronType=Ind8 aloneobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1avoidimperativeyou not said herehim = hevn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent he=Location
2wantpresenthevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot
3is not said to happento-infinitivehe not said herealone propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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