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Test 10 · Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together

Your friend says, "No one will see if I fill in the reading log wrong, so it doesn't count." Which story answers him best?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, one, story · What happens: say, see, fill, not count, answer · To what, where: reading log, him · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 81 «Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend says, "No one will see if I fill in the reading log wrong, so it doesn't count."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 see	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 see	punct
6	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 one	det
7	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 see	nsubj
8	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 see	aux
9	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 says	ccomp
10	if	if	SCONJ	_	12 fill	mark
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 fill	nsubj
12	fill	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 see	ccomp
13	in	in	ADP	_	16 log	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 log	det
15	reading	reading	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 log	compound
16	log	log	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 fill	obl
17	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 log	amod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 count	punct
19	so	so	ADV	_	23 count	advmod
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 count	nsubj
21	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 count	aux
22	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 count	advmod
23	count	count	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 says	ccomp
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	23 count	punct
25	"	"	PUNCT	_	23 count	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your friend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	see in a quote	future	no one						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	fill a condition, not said to happen, in a quote	present	Your friend = friend			the reading log			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	not count in a quote	present · do-support	friend						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which story answers him best?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 story	det
2	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 answers	nsubj
3	answers	answer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 answers	obj
5	best	well	ADV	Degree=Sup	3 answers	advmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 answers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	answer speech: assert	present	which story		him = he			well property	vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Cinderella: always be home before midnight

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cinderella	cinderella	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 home	punct
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 home	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 home	cop
5	home	home	ADV	_	1 Cinderella	nmod
6	before	before	ADP	_	7 midnight	case
7	midnight	midnight	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 home	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	infinitive					midnight	always, home property	tree rules

Option 2

The hare and the tortoise: slow and steady wins the race, even when nobody is watching you

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hare	det
2	hare	hare	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 wins	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 tortoise	cc
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 tortoise	det
5	tortoise	tortoise	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hare	conj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 slow	punct
7	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 hare	conj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 steady	cc
9	steady	steady	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 slow	conj
10	wins	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 race	det
12	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 wins	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 watching	punct
14	even	even	ADV	_	18 watching	advmod
15	when	when	SCONJ	_	18 watching	mark
16	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	18 watching	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 watching	aux
18	watching	watch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 wins	advcl
19	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 watching	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	present	the hare and the tortoise	the race					vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality
2	watch	present · progressive	nobody	you					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Option 3

The three little pigs: build your house out of bricks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 pigs	det
2	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 pigs	nummod
3	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 pigs	amod
4	pigs	pig	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 build	punct
6	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 pigs	acl
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 house	nmod:poss
8	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 build	obj
9	out	out	ADP	_	11 bricks	case
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 bricks	case
11	bricks	brick	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 build	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	infinitive	the three little pigs not said here	your house		bricks			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Plato's ring of Gyges: honesty is what you do when nobody can see

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Plato	Plato	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ring	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Plato	case
3	ring	ring	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Gyges	case
5	Gyges	Gyges	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ring	nmod
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 what	punct
7	honesty	honesty	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 what	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 what	cop
9	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	15 see	obj
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 do	nsubj
11	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 see	aux
12	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	15 see	advmod
13	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	15 see	nsubj
14	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 see	aux
15	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 ring	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	honesty	Plato's ring of Gyges					tree rules
2	see	can · present · do-support	nobody						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/81-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together/t10/