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Test 3 · Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together

Grandad in Yorkshire says, "A man's word were his bond." What is "bond" here?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Grandad, word, man · What happens: say, be, word · To what, where: bond · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 81 «Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandad in Yorkshire says, "A man's word were his bond."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 Yorkshire	case
3	Yorkshire	Yorkshire	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Grandad	nmod
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 bond	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 bond	punct
7	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 man	det
8	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 word	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 man	case
10	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bond	nsubj
11	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 bond	cop
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 bond	nmod:poss
13	bond	bond	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	ccomp
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 bond	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 bond	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Grandad in Yorkshire						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	past	a man's word	Grandad's bond					tree rules
3	word in a quote		a man						nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is "bond" here?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bond	cop
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 bond	punct
4	bond	bond	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 bond	punct
6	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	1 What	advmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present		bond					tree rules

The options

Option 1

A rope or a chain used to tie up the animals on a farm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 rope	det
2	rope	rope	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 used	nsubj:pass
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 chain	cc
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 chain	det
5	chain	chain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rope	conj
6	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 tie	mark
8	tie	tie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 used	advcl
9	up	up	ADP	_	8 tie	compound:prt
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 animals	det
11	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 tie	obj
12	on	on	ADP	_	14 farm	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 farm	det
14	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 tie	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	participle · passive		a rope or a chain					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	tie up	to-infinitive		the animals				on a farm	vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent animal=Patient on farm=Co-Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A promise you can rely on, like a signed agreement

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 promise	det
2	promise	promise	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 rely	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 rely	aux
5	rely	rely	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 promise	acl:relcl
6	on	on	ADP	_	5 rely	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 agreement	punct
8	like	like	ADP	_	11 agreement	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 agreement	det
10	signed	sign	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 agreement	amod
11	agreement	agreement	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 promise	appos

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rely on	can	you	a promise not said here					tree rules
2	sign	participle							vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

A secret that you must never, ever tell anyone else

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 secret	det
2	secret	secret	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 tell	obj
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 tell	nsubj
5	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 tell	aux
6	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	9 tell	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 never	punct
8	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	9 tell	advmod
9	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 secret	parataxis
10	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	9 tell	obj
11	else	else	ADV	_	10 anyone	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not tell speech: assert	must	you	that			ever		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent that=Recipient anyone=Topic

Option 4

A kind of money or savings that only grandparents use at the bank

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 kind	det
2	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 money	case
4	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 kind	nmod
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 savings	cc
6	savings	savings	NOUN	Number=Ptan	2 kind	conj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 use	obj
8	only	only	ADV	_	9 grandparents	advmod
9	grandparents	grandparent	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 use	nsubj
10	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 kind	acl:relcl
11	at	at	ADP	_	13 bank	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 bank	det
13	bank	bank	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 use	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	grandparents	a kind of money or savings		the bank			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/81-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together/t3/