Test 10 · ★ · Trust that breaks and takes long to mend Grandpa: "I said sorry for that fib in 1983, love! Still checking the bank book, are we?" Gran laughs. What does this show?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I, we, Gran, this · What happens: say, check, be, laugh, show · To what, where: 1983, bank book · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 82 «Trust that breaks and takes long to mend» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Grandpa: "I said sorry for that fib in 1983, love!
punct punct nsubj parataxis xcomp case det obl case obl punct conj punct root Grandpa NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT I PRON said VERB sorry ADJ for ADP that DET fib NOUN in ADP 1983 NUM , PUNCT love NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 5 said punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 5 said punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 said nsubj 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Grandpa parataxis 6 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 5 said xcomp 7 for for ADP _ 9 fib case 8 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 fib det 9 fib fib NOUN Number=Sing 5 said obl 10 in in ADP _ 11 1983 case 11 1983 1983 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 said obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 love punct 13 love love NOUN Number=Sing 1 Grandpa conj 14 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Grandpa punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: apologize in a quote past I 1983 for that fib; sorry property vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in 1983=Manner
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Still checking the bank book, are we?"
advmod det compound obj punct ccomp nsubj punct punct root Still ADV checking VERB the DET bank NOUN book NOUN , PUNCT are VERB we PRON ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Still still ADV _ 2 checking advmod 2 checking check VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 book det 4 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 5 book compound 5 book book NOUN Number=Sing 2 checking obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 checking punct 7 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 checking ccomp 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 are nsubj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 checking punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 2 checking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check gerund the bank book still tree rules 2 be present we vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: Gran laughs.
nsubj punct root Gran PROPN laughs VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 2 laughs nsubj 2 laughs laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 . . PUNCT _ 2 laughs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh present Gran vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 4: What does this show?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX this PRON show VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 show obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 show aux 3 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 show nsubj 4 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present · do-support this vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Grandpa is still telling fibs about the money, even now
nsubj aux advmod obj case det nmod punct advmod advmod root Grandpa NOUN is AUX still ADV telling VERB fibs NOUN about ADP the DET money NOUN , PUNCT even ADV now ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 4 telling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 telling aux 3 still still ADV _ 4 telling advmod 4 telling tell VERB VerbForm=Ger root root 5 fibs fib NOUN Number=Plur 4 telling obj 6 about about ADP _ 8 money case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 money det 8 money money NOUN Number=Sing 5 fibs nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 now punct 10 even even ADV _ 11 now advmod 11 now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 telling advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present · progressive Grandpa fibs still; now about the money vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent fib=Recipient about money=Topic
Option 2 Gran never really forgave Grandpa for the fib at all, ever
nsubj advmod advmod obj case det obl case nmod punct advmod root Gran PROPN never ADV really ADV forgave VERB Grandpa PROPN for ADP the DET fib NOUN at ADP all DET , PUNCT ever ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 4 forgave nsubj 2 never never ADV PronType=Neg 4 forgave advmod 3 really really ADV _ 4 forgave advmod 4 forgave forgive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 4 forgave obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 fib case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fib det 8 fib fib NOUN Number=Sing 4 forgave obl 9 at at ADP _ 10 all case 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 fib nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 ever punct 12 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 4 forgave advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not forgive past Gran Grandpa ever for the fib at all vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent grandpa=Theme for fib=Attribute
Option 3 Bank books are more important than marriages to some people
compound nsubj cop advmod case obl case det obl root Bank NOUN books NOUN are AUX more ADV important ADJ than ADP marriages NOUN to ADP some DET people NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 2 books compound 2 books book NOUN Number=Plur 5 important nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 important cop 4 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 5 important advmod 5 important important ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 than than ADP _ 7 marriages case 7 marriages marriage NOUN Number=Plur 5 important obl 8 to to ADP _ 10 people case 9 some some DET PronType=Ind 10 people det 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 important obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Bank books than marriages; to some people; important property tree rules
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Forgiveness can be quick while trust is rebuilt slowly
nsubj aux cop mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl advmod root Forgiveness NOUN can AUX be AUX quick ADJ while SCONJ trust NOUN is AUX rebuilt VERB slowly ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Forgiveness forgiveness NOUN Number=Sing 4 quick nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 quick aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 quick cop 4 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 while while SCONJ _ 8 rebuilt mark 6 trust trust NOUN Number=Sing 8 rebuilt nsubj:pass 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 rebuilt aux:pass 8 rebuilt rebuild VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 quick advcl 9 slowly slowly ADV _ 8 rebuilt advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can Forgiveness quick property tree rules 2 rebuild present · passive trust slowly property vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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