Test 9 · ★ · Trust that breaks and takes long to mend
Josh says, "Ananias and Sapphira gave loads, so it's well harsh!" What did they actually do wrong?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Josh, Ananias, it · What happens: say, give, be · To what, where: loads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 82 «Trust that breaks and takes long to mend» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Josh says, "Ananias and Sapphira gave loads, so it's well harsh!"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Josh | Josh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 gave | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 gave | punct |
| 5 | Ananias | Ananias | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Sapphira | cc |
| 7 | Sapphira | Sapphira | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Ananias | conj |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| 9 | loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 gave | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 harsh | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 harsh | advmod |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 harsh | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 harsh | cop |
| 14 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 harsh | advmod |
| 15 | harsh | harsh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 says | ccomp |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 harsh | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 harsh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | present | Josh | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | give in a quote | past | Ananias and Sapphira | loads | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | it | harsh, well property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What did they actually do wrong?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 wrong | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 wrong | aux |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 wrong | nsubj |
| 4 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 6 wrong | advmod |
| 5 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 wrong | aux |
| 6 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 wrong | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1
They gave only half, and giving only half of the money was strictly against the church rules
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 half | advmod |
| 4 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 2 gave | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 giving | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 giving | cc |
| 7 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 gave | advcl |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 half | advmod |
| 9 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 7 giving | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 money | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 money | det |
| 12 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 half | nmod |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 strictly | cop |
| 14 | strictly | strictly | ADV | _ | 7 giving | advcl |
| 15 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 rules | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 rules | det |
| 17 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rules | compound |
| 18 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 giving | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | They | half | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Theme | ||||
| 2 | give | gerund | They not said here | half of the money | against the church rules | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | They not said here | strictly property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
They pretended to give all the money when they had kept part
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 pretended | nsubj |
| 2 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 give | mark |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 pretended | xcomp |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 money | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 money | det |
| 7 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 kept | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 kept | aux |
| 11 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 give | advcl |
| 12 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kept | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | past | They | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | give | to-infinitive | They not said here | all money | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 3 | keep | past · perfect · passive | they | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 3
They gave the money to Peter instead of to the poor
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 money | det |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Peter | case |
| 6 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obl |
| 7 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 11 poor | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 instead | fixed |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 instead | fixed |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 poor | det |
| 11 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 gave | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | They | the money | Peter | instead the poor | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent money=Theme to peter=Recipient |
Option 4
They forgot to sell the field and gave nothing at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 forgot | nsubj |
| 2 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 sell | mark |
| 4 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 forgot | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 field | det |
| 6 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sell | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 gave | cc |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 forgot | conj |
| 9 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 gave | obj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 all | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 gave | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | past | They | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not sell | to-infinitive | They not said here | the field | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past | They not said here | nothing | all | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme at all=Asset |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/82-trust-that-breaks-and-takes-long-to-mend/t9/