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Test 8 · ★ · Trust that breaks and takes long to mend

What would happen if broken trust could never be mended at all?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: happen, break, not mend · To what, where: broken trust, all

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 82 «Trust that breaks and takes long to mend» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkamodnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJbrokenVERBtrustNOUNcouldAUXneverADVbeAUXmendedVERBatADPallDET?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_10 mendedmark
5brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 trustamod
6trusttrustNOUNNumber=Sing10 mendednsubj:pass
7couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 mendedaux
8neverneverADVPronType=Neg10 mendedadvmod
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 mendedaux:pass
10mendedmendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 happenadvcl
11atatADP_12 allcase
12allallDETPronType=Tot10 mendedobl
13??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3not mend a condition, not said to happencould · passivebroken trustalltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Nobody who made a mistake could ever be relied on again, even after changing

The tree, 14 words
nsubj:passnsubjacl:relcldetobjauxadvmodaux:passcompound:prtadvmodpunctadvmodmarkadvclrootNobodyPRONwhoPRONmadeVERBaDETmistakeNOUNcouldAUXeverADVbeAUXreliedVERBonADPagainADV,PUNCTevenADVafterSCONJchangingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg9 reliednsubj:pass
2whowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Nobodyacl:relcl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mistakedet
5mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
6couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 reliedaux
7evereverADVPronType=Ind9 reliedadvmod
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 reliedaux:pass
9reliedrelyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10ononADP_9 reliedcompound:prt
11againagainADV_9 reliedadvmod
12,,PUNCT_15 changingpunct
13evenevenADV_15 changingadvmod
14afterafterSCONJ_15 changingmark
15changingchangeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 reliedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepasta mistakevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product
2rely oncould · passiveNobodyever; againtree rules
3changegerundvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Everybody would be much more honest and careful, and nothing would ever go wrong between friends again

The tree, 17 words
nsubjauxcopadvmodadvmodccconjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjxcompcaseobladvmodrootEverybodyPRONwouldAUXbeAUXmuchADVmoreADJhonestADJandCCONJcarefulADJ,PUNCTandCCONJnothingPRONwouldAUXeverADVgoVERBwrongADJbetweenADPfriendsNOUNagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EverybodyeverybodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot6 honestnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 honestaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 honestcop
4muchmuchADV_5 moreadvmod
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 honestadvmod
6honesthonestADJDegree=Posrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 carefulcc
8carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos6 honestconj
9,,PUNCT_14 gopunct
10andandCCONJ_14 gocc
11nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg14 gonsubj
12wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 goaux
13evereverADVPronType=Ind14 goadvmod
14gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 honestconj
15wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos14 goxcomp
16betweenbetweenADP_17 friendscase
17friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur14 goobl
18againagainADV_14 goadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldEverybodyhonest propertytree rules
2beEverybody not said heretree rules
3gowouldnothingever; againbetween friends; wrong propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme between friend=Location

Option 3

Nothing would change, because trust doesn't matter much

nsubjauxpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodparataxisadvmodrootNothingPRONwouldAUXchangeVERB,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtrustNOUNdoesAUXn'tPARTmatterVERBmuchADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 changensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 changeaux
3changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 matterpunct
5becausebecauseSCONJ_9 mattermark
6trusttrustNOUNNumber=Sing9 matternsubj
7doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 matteraux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 matteradvmod
9mattermatterVERBVerbForm=Inf3 changeparataxis
10muchmuchADV_9 matteradvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changewouldNothingvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not matterpresent · do-supporttrustvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

Friendships would last longer because people would be careful

nsubjauxadvmodmarknsubjauxcopadvclrootFriendshipsNOUNwouldAUXlastVERBlongerADVbecauseSCONJpeopleNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXcarefulADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FriendshipsfriendshipNOUNNumber=Plur3 lastnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 lastaux
3lastlastVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4longerlongADVDegree=Cmp3 lastadvmod
5becausebecauseSCONJ_9 carefulmark
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 carefulnsubj
7wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 carefulaux
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 carefulcop
9carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos3 lastadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastwouldFriendshipslong propertyvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2iswouldpeoplecareful propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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