Test 3 · ★ · Trust that breaks and takes long to mend Ellie forged Mum's signature. Now Mum signs things in front of her. Ellie asks, "How do I make her trust me faster?" What is the best advice?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ellie, Mum, best advice · What happens: forge, sign, ask, make, trust, be · To what, where: signature, things, front, Ellie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 82 «Trust that breaks and takes long to mend» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ellie forged Mum's signature.
nsubj nmod:poss case obj punct root Ellie PROPN forged VERB Mum PROPN 's PART signature NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ellie Ellie PROPN Number=Sing 2 forged nsubj 2 forged forge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 5 signature nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 Mum case 5 signature signature NOUN Number=Sing 2 forged obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 forged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forge past Ellie Mum's signature vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signature=Product 2 sign Mum nom signature «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Now Mum signs things in front of her.
advmod nsubj obj case obl case nmod punct root Now ADV Mum PROPN signs VERB things NOUN in ADP front NOUN of ADP her PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 signs advmod 2 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 3 signs nsubj 3 signs sign VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 3 signs obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 front case 6 front front NOUN Number=Sing 3 signs obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 her case 8 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 front nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 signs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sign present Mum things front of Ellie now vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent thing=Theme in front=Destination
Sentence 3: Ellie asks, "How do I make her trust me faster?"
nsubj punct punct advmod aux nsubj ccomp obj xcomp iobj xcomp punct punct root Ellie PROPN asks VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT How ADV do AUX I PRON make VERB her PRON trust VERB me PRON faster ADJ ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ellie Ellie PROPN Number=Sing 2 asks nsubj 2 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 make punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 8 make punct 5 How how ADV PronType=Int 8 make advmod 6 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 make aux 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 make nsubj 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 asks ccomp 9 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 make obj 10 trust trust VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 make xcomp 11 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 trust iobj 12 faster fast ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 trust xcomp 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 asks punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 2 asks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask present Ellie vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make in a quote present · do-support Ellie Ellie tree rules 3 trust in a quote infinitive Ellie not said here Ellie fast property vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
Sentence 4: What is the best advice?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET best ADJ advice NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 advice det 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 advice amod 5 advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the best advice tree rules
The options Option 1 Forge it again, but much more carefully this time
obj advmod punct cc advmod advmod advmod det obl:unmarked root Forge VERB it PRON again ADV , PUNCT but CCONJ much ADV more ADV carefully ADV this DET time NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Forge forge VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Forge obj 3 again again ADV _ 1 Forge advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 carefully punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 8 carefully cc 6 much much ADV _ 7 more advmod 7 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 8 carefully advmod 8 carefully carefully ADV _ 1 Forge advmod 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 time det 10 time time NOUN Number=Sing 8 carefully obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forge imperative you not said here it again carefully property vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product
Option 2 Tell Mum that everyone in the class forges signatures
obj mark nsubj case det nmod advcl obj root Tell VERB Mum NOUN that SCONJ everyone PRON in ADP the DET class NOUN forges VERB signatures NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 3 that that SCONJ _ 8 forges mark 4 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 8 forges nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 class case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 class det 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 4 everyone nmod 8 forges forge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Tell advcl 9 signatures signature NOUN Number=Plur 8 forges obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here Mum vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient 2 forge present everyone signatures vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signature=Product
Option 3 Wait quietly; trust comes back by itself in a day or two
advmod punct nsubj parataxis advmod case obl case det obl cc conj root Wait VERB quietly ADV ; PUNCT trust NOUN comes VERB back ADV by ADP itself PRON in ADP a DET day NOUN or CCONJ two NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 quietly quietly ADV _ 1 Wait advmod 3 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 comes punct 4 trust trust NOUN Number=Sing 5 comes nsubj 5 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Wait parataxis 6 back back ADV _ 5 comes advmod 7 by by ADP _ 8 itself case 8 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 5 comes obl 9 in in ADP _ 11 day case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 day det 11 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 comes obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 two cc 13 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 day conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait imperative you not said here quietly property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 come back present trust day by trust vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by itself=Location
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Own up fully with no excuses, make amends, and be faithful in small things
The tree, 14 words compound:prt advmod case det obl punct conj obj punct cc cop conj case amod obl root Own VERB up ADP fully ADV with ADP no DET excuses NOUN , PUNCT make VERB amends NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ be AUX faithful ADJ in ADP small ADJ things NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Own own VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Own compound:prt 3 fully fully ADV _ 1 Own advmod 4 with with ADP _ 6 excuses case 5 no no DET PronType=Neg 6 excuses det 6 excuses excuse NOUN Number=Plur 1 Own obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 make punct 8 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Own conj 9 amends amend NOUN Number=Plur 8 make obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 faithful punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 faithful cc 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 faithful cop 13 faithful faithful ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Own conj 14 in in ADP _ 16 things case 15 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 16 things amod 16 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 13 faithful obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own up imperative you not said here with no excuses; fully property vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 2 make present you not said here amends vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset amend=Product 3 is infinitive you not said here small things faithful property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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