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Test 4 · ★ · Trust that breaks and takes long to mend

"Jacko's a total bludger, mate," says Lachlan in Perth. What is a bludger?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jacko, total bludger · What happens: be, say · To what, where: total bludger, bludger · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 82 «Trust that breaks and takes long to mend» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "Jacko's a total bludger, mate," says Lachlan in Perth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 bludger	punct
2	Jacko	Jacko	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 bludger	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 bludger	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bludger	det
5	total	total	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 bludger	amod
6	bludger	bludger	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 says	nsubj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 mate	punct
8	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bludger	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 bludger	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 bludger	punct
11	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	Lachlan	Lachlan	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 says	nsubj
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 Perth	case
14	Perth	Perth	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Lachlan	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	Jacko	a total bludger and mate					tree rules
2	say speech: assert	present	a total bludger and mate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is a bludger?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bludger	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bludger	det
4	bludger	bludger	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a bludger					tree rules

The options

Option 1

Someone who has just moved to the class from another school

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
2	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 moved	nsubj
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 moved	aux
4	just	just	ADV	_	5 moved	advmod
5	moved	move	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	1 Someone	acl:relcl
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 class	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 class	det
8	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 moved	obl
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 school	case
10	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	11 school	det
11	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 moved	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	present · perfect				another school		to the class	vn slide-11.2 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to class=Destination from school=Initial_Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Someone who lets others do the work

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
2	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 lets	nsubj
3	lets	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Someone	acl:relcl
4	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lets	obj
5	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 lets	xcomp
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 work	det
7	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 do	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	present		others					tree rules
2	do	infinitive	others not said here	the work					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality

Option 3

Someone who tells loud, funny jokes in class

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
2	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 tells	nsubj
3	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Someone	acl:relcl
4	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 jokes	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 loud	punct
6	funny	funny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 jokes	amod
7	jokes	joke	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 tells	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 class	case
9	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tells	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present		loud funny jokes		class			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent joke=Recipient

Option 4

Someone who is brilliant at sport, especially footy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
2	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 brilliant	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 brilliant	cop
4	brilliant	brilliant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Someone	acl:relcl
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 sport	case
6	sport	sport	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 brilliant	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 footy	punct
8	especially	especially	ADV	_	9 footy	advmod
9	footy	footy	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Someone	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present				sport		brilliant property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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