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Test 5 · ★ · Trust that breaks and takes long to mend

"Dinnae fash, it's only a quid," says Callum, but he's gutted. What is really going on?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it, Callum · What happens: fash, be, say, gut, go on · To what, where: quid, Callum · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 82 «Trust that breaks and takes long to mend» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "Dinnae fash, it's only a quid," says Callum, but he's gutted.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 fash	punct
2	Dinnae	Dinnae	X	Foreign=Yes	3 fash	dep
3	fash	fash	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 says	ccomp
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 quid	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 quid	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 quid	cop
7	only	only	ADV	_	9 quid	advmod
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 quid	det
9	quid	quid	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fash	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 fash	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 fash	punct
12	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	Callum	Callum	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 says	nsubj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 gutted	punct
15	but	but	CCONJ	_	18 gutted	cc
16	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 gutted	nsubj
17	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 gutted	aux:pass
18	gutted	gut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 says	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fash in a quote	infinitive							tree rules
2	is a in a quote	present	it	a quid					tree rules
3	say speech: assert	present	Callum						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	gut	present · passive		Callum					vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is really going on?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 going	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 going	aux
3	really	really	ADV	_	4 going	advmod
4	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	4 going	compound:prt
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 going	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go on	present · progressive							vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He is angry about the weather in Glasgow

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 angry	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 angry	cop
3	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	6 weather	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 weather	det
6	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 angry	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 Glasgow	case
8	Glasgow	Glasgow	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 weather	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					about the weather in Glasgow; angry property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He says "don't worry", but he's upset his friend broke a promise

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 worry	punct
4	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 worry	aux
5	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 worry	advmod
6	worry	worry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 says	ccomp
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 worry	punct
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 upset	punct
9	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 upset	cc
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 upset	nsubj
11	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 upset	cop
12	upset	upset	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 friend	amod
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 friend	nmod:poss
14	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 broke	nsubj
15	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 promise	det
17	promise	promise	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 broke	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	He						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not worry in a quote	infinitive · do-support							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	is	present	he					upset property	tree rules
4	break	past	his upset friend	a promise					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer promise=Patient

Option 3

He is happy because he wanted to give the pound away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 happy	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 happy	cop
3	happy	happy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	6 wanted	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 wanted	nsubj
6	wanted	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 happy	advcl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 give	mark
8	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 wanted	xcomp
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 pound	det
10	pound	pound	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 give	obj
11	away	away	ADV	_	8 give	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					happy property	tree rules
2	want	past	he						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	give away not said to happen	to-infinitive	he not said here	the pound				away property	vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent pound=Theme

Option 4

He doesn't care at all about the pound or about the friend, and is just saying so

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 care	nsubj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 care	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 care	advmod
4	care	care	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 care	obl
7	about	about	ADP	_	9 pound	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 pound	det
9	pound	pound	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 care	obl
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 friend	cc
11	about	about	ADP	_	13 friend	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 friend	det
13	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 pound	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 saying	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 saying	cc
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 saying	aux
17	just	just	ADV	_	18 saying	advmod
18	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 care	advcl
19	so	so	ADV	_	18 saying	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not care	present · do-support	He			all		about the pound or the friend	vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about pound=Stimulus
2	say speech: assert	present · progressive	He not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/82-trust-that-breaks-and-takes-long-to-mend/t5/