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Test 3 · White lies: the ugly jumper and the bad drawing

The class all say "no" when Mrs Okafor asks if the lesson was boring. What would happen if nobody ever told her the truth?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: class, Mrs, lesson, nobody · What happens: say, ask, be, happen, tell · To what, where: no, truth, Mrs · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 83 «White lies: the ugly jumper and the bad drawing» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The class all say "no" when Mrs Okafor asks if the lesson was boring.

detnsubjadvmodpunctobjpunctadvmodnsubjflatadvclmarkdetnsubjcopccomppunctrootTheDETclassNOUNallADVsayVERB"PUNCTnoNOUN"PUNCTwhenADVMrsPROPNOkaforPROPNasksVERBifSCONJtheDETlessonNOUNwasAUXboringADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 classdet
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing4 saynsubj
3allallADV_4 sayadvmod
4saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5""PUNCT_6 nopunct
6nonoNOUN_4 sayobj
7""PUNCT_6 nopunct
8whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 asksadvmod
9MrsMrsPROPNNumber=Sing11 asksnsubj
10OkaforOkaforPROPNNumber=Sing9 Mrsflat
11asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sayadvcl
12ififSCONJ_16 boringmark
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 lessondet
14lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing16 boringnsubj
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 boringcop
16boringboringADJDegree=Pos11 asksccomp
17..PUNCT_4 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe classnoall propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent no=Topic
2ask speech: askpresentMrsvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is a condition, not said to happenpastthe lessonboring propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would happen if nobody ever told her the truth?

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvmodadvcliobjdetobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJnobodyPRONeverADVtoldVERBherPRONtheDETtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 toldmark
5nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg7 toldnsubj
6evereverADVPronType=Ind7 toldadvmod
7toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 toldiobj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 truthdet
10truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing7 toldobj
11??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpastnobodythe truthMrsevervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient truth=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She would get much better at teaching all by herself, because teachers always know what works

The tree, 16 words
nsubjauxadvmodxcompmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvmodparataxisnsubjccomprootShePRONwouldAUXgetVERBmuchADVbetterADJatSCONJteachingVERBallDETbyADPherselfPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJteachersNOUNalwaysADVknowVERBwhatPRONworksVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 getnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 getaux
3getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4muchmuchADV_5 betteradvmod
5bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp3 getxcomp
6atatSCONJ_7 teachingmark
7teachingteachVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 getadvcl
8allallDETPronType=Tot7 teachingobj
9bybyADP_10 herselfcase
10herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes7 teachingobl
11,,PUNCT_15 knowpunct
12becausebecauseSCONJ_15 knowmark
13teachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur15 knownsubj
14alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot15 knowadvmod
15knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 getparataxis
16whatwhatPRONPronType=Int17 worksnsubj
17worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 knowccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getwouldShegood propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2teach speech: othergerundShe not said hereallby herself = shevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent all=Recipient
3knowpresentteachersalways propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4workpresentvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

She would keep teaching the same boring way and never improve

nsubjauxxcompdetamodamodobl:unmarkedccadvmodconjrootShePRONwouldAUXkeepVERBteachingVERBtheDETsameADJboringADJwayNOUNandCCONJneverADVimproveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 keepnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 keepaux
3keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4teachingteachVERBVerbForm=Ger3 keepxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 waydet
6samesameADJDegree=Pos8 wayamod
7boringboringADJDegree=Pos8 wayamod
8waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 teachingobl:unmarked
9andandCCONJ_11 improvecc
10neverneverADVPronType=Neg11 improveadvmod
11improveimproveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 keepconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepwouldShetree rules
2teach speech: othergerundShe not said herethe same boring wayvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3not improveinfinitiveShe not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

The class would get a reward for being polite

detnsubjauxdetobjcasecopoblrootTheDETclassNOUNwouldAUXgetVERBaDETrewardNOUNforADPbeingAUXpoliteADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 classdet
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing4 getnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 getaux
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 rewarddet
6rewardrewardNOUNNumber=Sing4 getobj
7forforADP_9 politecase
8beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 politecop
9politepoliteADJDegree=Pos4 getobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getwouldthe classa rewardvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reward=Stimulus
2isgerundpolite propertytree rules

Option 4

She would know anyway, so nothing would change

nsubjauxadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjrootShePRONwouldAUXknowVERBanywayADV,PUNCTsoADVnothingPRONwouldAUXchangeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 knownsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 knowaux
3knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4anywayanywayADV_3 knowadvmod
5,,PUNCT_9 changepunct
6sosoADV_9 changeadvmod
7nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg9 changensubj
8wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 changeaux
9changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 knowconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowwouldSheanyway propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2changewouldnothingvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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