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Test 4 · ★ · Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice

Your sister says, "If I say 'it's giving a lot' about her shoes, I didn't lie, so I'm fine." What is the best reply?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sister, it, best reply · What happens: say, give, not lie, be · To what, where: lot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 84 «Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your sister says, "If I say 'it's giving a lot' about her shoes, I didn't lie, so I'm fine."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 sister	nmod:poss
2	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 say	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 say	punct
6	If	if	SCONJ	_	8 say	mark
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 say	nsubj
8	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
9	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 giving	punct
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 giving	nsubj
11	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 giving	aux
12	giving	give	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 say	advcl
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 lot	det
14	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 giving	obj
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 lot	punct
16	about	about	ADP	_	18 shoes	case
17	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 shoes	nmod:poss
18	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 giving	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 lie	punct
20	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 lie	nsubj
21	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 lie	aux
22	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 lie	advmod
23	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 say	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 fine	punct
25	so	so	ADV	_	28 fine	advmod
26	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 fine	nsubj
27	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 fine	cop
28	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	ccomp
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	28 fine	punct
30	"	"	PUNCT	_	28 fine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your sister						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen, in a quote	present	Your sister = sister						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	give in a quote	present · progressive	it	a lot				about sister's shoes	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme
4	not lie in a quote	past · do-support	Your sister = sister						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	is in a quote	present	Your sister = sister					fine property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best reply?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 reply	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 reply	amod
5	reply	reply	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the best reply						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, any true words are always perfectly honest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	9 honest	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	5 words	det
4	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 words	amod
5	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 honest	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 honest	cop
7	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	9 honest	advmod
8	perfectly	perfectly	ADV	_	9 honest	advmod
9	honest	honest	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	any true words					always, honest, perfectly property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

If you're trying to mislead her, it's half a lie; say what you honestly can, like "not my style, but they suit you"

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	4 trying	mark
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 trying	nsubj
3	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 trying	aux
4	trying	try	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 lie	advcl
5	to	to	PART	_	6 mislead	mark
6	mislead	mislead	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 trying	xcomp
7	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 mislead	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 trying	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 lie	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 lie	cop
11	half	half	DET	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind	13 lie	det:predet
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 lie	det
13	lie	lie	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 say	punct
15	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	13 lie	parataxis
16	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	15 say	obj
17	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 can	nsubj
18	honestly	honestly	ADV	_	19 can	advmod
19	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 what	acl:relcl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 style	punct
21	like	like	ADP	_	25 style	case
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	25 style	punct
23	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 style	advmod
24	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 style	nmod:poss
25	style	style	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 say	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 suit	punct
27	but	but	CCONJ	_	29 suit	cc
28	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 suit	nsubj
29	suit	suit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 say	parataxis
30	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 suit	obj
31	"	"	PUNCT	_	29 suit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	try a condition, not said to happen	present · progressive	you						vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	mislead not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here	her = she					vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient
3	is a	present	it	half lie					tree rules
4	say speech: assert	infinitive		half lie				like my style	tree rules
5	suit in a quote	present	they	you					tree rules

Option 3

Say nothing and walk away from her

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	1 Say	obj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 walk	cc
4	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Say	conj
5	away	away	ADV	_	4 walk	advmod
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 her	case
7	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 walk	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	nothing					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic
2	walk away	infinitive	you not said here					from her = she; away property	vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from she=Source

Option 4

No, you must tell her the shoes are ugly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 tell	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 tell	nsubj
4	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 tell	aux
5	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 tell	iobj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 shoes	det
8	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 ugly	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 ugly	cop
10	ugly	ugly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 tell	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	must	you		her = she				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
2	is	present	the shoes					ugly property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/84-kind-truths-honesty-with-a-gentle-voice/t4/