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Test 6 · ★★ · Pretend, cover stories and lies that become habits

Lena's mum asks, "You alright, love?" Lena's had a rotten week. What would happen if she always says "fine"?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: mum, Lena · What happens: ask, have, happen, say · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 85 «Pretend, cover stories and lies that become habits» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lena's mum asks, "You alright, love?"

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctnsubjccomppunctvocativepunctpunctrootLenaPROPN'sPARTmumNOUNasksVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTYouPRONalrightADJ,PUNCTloveNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LenaLenaPROPNNumber=Sing3 mumnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Lenacase
3mummumNOUNNumber=Sing4 asksnsubj
4asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 alrightpunct
6""PUNCT_8 alrightpunct
7YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 alrightnsubj
8alrightalrightADJDegree=Pos4 asksccomp
9,,PUNCT_10 lovepunct
10loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing8 alrightvocative
11??PUNCT_8 alrightpunct
12""PUNCT_4 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentLena's mumvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Lena's had a rotten week.

nmod:posscasedetamodobjpunctrootLenaPROPN'sPARThadVERBaDETrottenADJweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LenaLenaPROPNNumber=Sing3 hadnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Lenacase
3hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 weekdet
5rottenrottenADJDegree=Pos6 weekamod
6weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
7..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1haveparticipleweekvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What would happen if she always says "fine"?

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvmodadvclpunctccomppunctpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJshePRONalwaysADVsaysVERB"PUNCTfineADJ"PUNCT?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 saysmark
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 saysnsubj
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 saysadvmod
7sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
8""PUNCT_9 finepunct
9finefineADJDegree=Pos7 saysccomp
10""PUNCT_9 finepunct
11??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpresentLenaalways propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Mum would know anyway, without being told, and would fix it all secretly at school

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxadvmodpunctmarkaux:passparataxispunctccauxconjobjdetadvmodcaseoblrootMumNOUNwouldAUXknowVERBanywayADV,PUNCTwithoutSCONJbeingAUXtoldVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwouldAUXfixVERBitPRONallDETsecretlyADVatADPschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 knownsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 knowaux
3knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4anywayanywayADV_3 knowadvmod
5,,PUNCT_8 toldpunct
6withoutwithoutSCONJ_8 toldmark
7beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 toldaux:pass
8toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 knowparataxis
9,,PUNCT_12 fixpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 fixcc
11wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 fixaux
12fixfixVERBVerbForm=Inf3 knowconj
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 fixobj
14allallDETPronType=Tot13 itdet
15secretlysecretlyADV_12 fixadvmod
16atatADP_17 schoolcase
17schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing12 fixobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowwouldMumanyway propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2tell speech: assertgerund · passivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»
3fixwouldMum not said hereitschoolsecretly propertyvn price-54.4 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent it=Theme at school=Value

Option 2

The problem would go away by itself

detnsubjauxadvmodcaseoblrootTheDETproblemNOUNwouldAUXgoVERBawayADVbyADPitselfPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 problemdet
2problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing4 gonsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 goaux
4gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5awayawayADV_4 goadvmod
6bybyADP_7 itselfcase
7itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go awaywouldthe problemby problem; away propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by itself=Location

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

She'd be left alone with the problem, and nobody could help

nsubjauxaux:passxcompcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxconjrootShePRON'dAUXbeAUXleftVERBaloneADJwithADPtheDETproblemNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnobodyPRONcouldAUXhelpVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 leftnsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 leftaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 leftaux:pass
4leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5alonealoneADJDegree=Pos4 leftxcomp
6withwithADP_8 problemcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 problemdet
8problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing4 leftobl
9,,PUNCT_13 helppunct
10andandCCONJ_13 helpcc
11nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg13 helpnsubj
12couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 helpaux
13helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf4 leftconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavewould · passiveShewith the problem; alone propertyvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: subject=Recipient with problem=Theme
2helpcouldnobodyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Her friends would stop leaving her out

nmod:possnsubjauxxcompobjcompound:prtrootHerPRONfriendsNOUNwouldAUXstopVERBleavingVERBherPRONoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendsnmod:poss
2friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur4 stopnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stopaux
4stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5leavingleaveVERBVerbForm=Ger4 stopxcomp
6hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 leavingobj
7outoutADP_5 leavingcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopwouldHer friendsvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2leave outgerundHer friends not said hereher = shevn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/85-pretend-cover-stories-and-lies-that-become-habits/t6/