Test 5 · Vows, oaths and promises in faith
Ellie asks, "Do godparents have to keep their promise for ever?" What fits best?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ellie, godparents · What happens: ask, have, keep, promise, fit · To what, where: promise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 of lesson 88 «Vows, oaths and promises in faith» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ellie asks, "Do godparents have to keep their promise for ever?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ellie | Ellie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 asks | nsubj |
| 2 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| 5 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | aux |
| 6 | godparents | godparent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 asks | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 keep | mark |
| 9 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 have | xcomp |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 promise | nmod:poss |
| 11 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 keep | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 ever | case |
| 13 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 9 keep | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 asks | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 asks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | Ellie | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present · do-support | godparents | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | keep in a quote | to-infinitive | godparents not said here | godparents's promise | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme | ||||
| 4 | promise in a quote | godparents = godparent | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What fits best?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 fits | nsubj |
| 2 | fits | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 2 fits | advmod |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 fits | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fit | present | well property | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1
No, it's only for the day of the baptism, and after that the parents take over
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 day | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 day | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 day | cop |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 day | advmod |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 day | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 baptism | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 baptism | det |
| 11 | baptism | baptism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 day | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 take | cc |
| 14 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 that | fixed |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 take | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 parents | det |
| 17 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 take | nsubj |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 day | parataxis |
| 19 | over | over | ADV | _ | 18 take | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | for the day | of the baptism | tree rules | |||
| 2 | take over | present | the parents | over property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
No, godparents never really mean it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 mean | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | godparents | godparent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 mean | nsubj |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 mean | advmod |
| 5 | really | really | ADV | _ | 6 mean | advmod |
| 6 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 mean | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | infinitive | godparents | it | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It's a serious lifelong promise, and the church community helps them keep it
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 promise | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 promise | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 promise | det |
| 4 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 promise | amod |
| 5 | lifelong | lifelong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 promise | amod |
| 6 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 helps | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 helps | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 community | det |
| 10 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 community | compound |
| 11 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 helps | nsubj |
| 12 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 promise | parataxis |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 helps | obj |
| 14 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 helps | xcomp |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 keep | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a serious lifelong promise | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | help | present | the church community | them = they | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | keep | infinitive | them = they not said here | community | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 4
Only if the baby remembers it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 5 remembers | advmod |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 remembers | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 baby | det |
| 4 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 remembers | nsubj |
| 5 | remembers | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 remembers | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | present | the baby | it | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/88-vows-oaths-and-promises-in-faith/t5/