Test 4 · ★ · Owning up: the broken vase and the lost library book Chloe's mum says, "Thanks for owning up about the Tim Tams." Chloe says, "That was way easier than I thought." What does this show?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mum, Thanks, Chloe, this · What happens: say, own up, be, think, show · To what, where: way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 89 «Owning up: the broken vase and the lost library book» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Chloe's mum says, "Thanks for owning up about the Tim Tams."
nmod:poss case nsubj punct punct ccomp mark acl compound:prt case det compound obl punct punct root Chloe PROPN 's PART mum NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Thanks NOUN for SCONJ owning VERB up ADP about ADP the DET Tim PROPN Tams PROPN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chloe Chloe PROPN Number=Sing 3 mum nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Chloe case 3 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 Thanks punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 Thanks punct 7 Thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 4 says ccomp 8 for for SCONJ _ 9 owning mark 9 owning own VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 Thanks acl 10 up up ADP _ 9 owning compound:prt 11 about about ADP _ 14 Tams case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 Tams det 13 Tim Tim PROPN Number=Sing 14 Tams compound 14 Tams Tam PROPN Number=Plur 9 owning obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 Thanks punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 7 Thanks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Chloe's mum vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 own up in a quote gerund Thanks not said here about the Tim Tams vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Chloe says, "That was way easier than I thought."
nsubj punct punct det cop obl:unmarked ccomp mark nsubj advcl punct punct root Chloe PROPN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT That DET was AUX way NOUN easier ADJ than SCONJ I PRON thought VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chloe Chloe PROPN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 easier punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 8 easier punct 5 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 way det 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 way cop 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing 8 easier obl:unmarked 8 easier easy ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 says ccomp 9 than than SCONJ _ 11 thought mark 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 thought nsubj 11 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 easier advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct 13 " " PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Chloe vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote past that way tree rules 3 think speech: other in a quote past Chloe vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What does this show?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX this PRON show VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 show obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 show aux 3 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 show nsubj 4 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present · do-support this vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Chloe should eat more Tim Tams
nsubj aux amod compound obj root Chloe PROPN should AUX eat VERB more ADJ Tim PROPN Tams NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chloe Chloe PROPN Number=Sing 3 eat nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 eat aux 3 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 Tams amod 5 Tim Tim PROPN Number=Sing 6 Tams compound 6 Tams tam NOUN Number=Plur 3 eat obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat should Chloe more Tim Tams vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tam=Patient
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Owning up is scary for a minute and freeing afterwards
csubj compound:prt cop case det obl cc conj advmod root Owning VERB up ADP is AUX scary ADJ for ADP a DET minute NOUN and CCONJ freeing VERB afterwards ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Owning own VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 scary csubj 2 up up ADP _ 1 Owning compound:prt 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 scary cop 4 scary scary ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 minute case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 minute det 7 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 4 scary obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 freeing cc 9 freeing free VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 scary conj 10 afterwards afterwards ADV _ 9 freeing advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own up gerund vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 2 is present Owning minute scary property tree rules 3 free gerund Owning not said here afterwards property vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer
Option 3 Mums never mind about biscuits, so there was nothing to be afraid of
nsubj advmod case obl punct advmod expl conj nsubj mark cop acl obl root Mums NOUN never ADV mind VERB about ADP biscuits NOUN , PUNCT so ADV there PRON was VERB nothing PRON to PART be AUX afraid ADJ of ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mums mum NOUN Number=Plur 3 mind nsubj 2 never never ADV PronType=Neg 3 mind advmod 3 mind mind VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADP _ 5 biscuits case 5 biscuits biscuit NOUN Number=Plur 3 mind obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 was punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 was advmod 8 there there PRON PronType=Dem 9 was expl 9 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 mind conj 10 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 9 was nsubj 11 to to PART _ 13 afraid mark 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 afraid cop 13 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos 10 nothing acl 14 of of ADP _ 13 afraid obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mind present Mums about biscuits vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 be past nothing there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is to-infinitive nothing not said here afraid property tree rules
Option 4 Owning up is only easy with biscuits
csubj compound:prt cop advmod case obl root Owning VERB up ADP is AUX only ADV easy ADJ with ADP biscuits NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Owning own VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 easy csubj 2 up up ADP _ 1 Owning compound:prt 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 easy cop 4 only only ADV _ 5 easy advmod 5 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 biscuits case 7 biscuits biscuit NOUN Number=Plur 5 easy obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own up gerund vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 2 is present Owning with biscuits; easy property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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