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Test 9 · ★ · Owning up: the broken vase and the lost library book

Freya's friend says, "Libraries are rich, they don't care about one book." What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, Libraries, best answer · What happens: say, be, not care · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 89 «Owning up: the broken vase and the lost library book» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Freya's friend says, "Libraries are rich, they don't care about one book."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Freya	Freya	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 friend	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Freya	case
3	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 rich	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 rich	punct
7	Libraries	library	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 rich	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 rich	cop
9	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 says	ccomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 care	punct
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 care	nsubj
12	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 care	aux
13	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 care	advmod
14	care	care	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 says	ccomp
15	about	about	ADP	_	17 book	case
16	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 book	nummod
17	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 care	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 care	punct
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 care	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Freya's friend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	is in a quote	present	Libraries					rich property	tree rules
3	not care in a quote	present · do-support	Libraries = library					about one book	vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about book=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the best answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Libraries make money from lost books

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Libraries	library	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 books	case
5	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 books	amod
6	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Libraries	money		lost books			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset money=Product from book=Material
2	lose	participle							vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Only librarians pay for lost books

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 librarians	advmod
2	librarians	librarian	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 pay	nsubj
3	pay	pay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 books	case
5	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 books	amod
6	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 pay	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pay	present	librarians					for lost books	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for book=Theme
2	lose	participle							vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Libraries are shared; when one person lies, everyone pays

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Libraries	library	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 shared	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 shared	aux:pass
3	shared	share	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 lies	punct
5	when	when	SCONJ	_	8 lies	mark
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 person	nummod
7	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 lies	nsubj
8	lies	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 shared	advcl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 pays	punct
10	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	11 pays	nsubj
11	pays	pay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 lies	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	share	present · passive		Libraries					tree rules
2	lie	present	one person						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	pay	present	everyone						vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

She's right, so it's fine to lie about it to save a bit of money

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 fine	punct
5	so	so	ADV	_	8 fine	advmod
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 fine	expl
7	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 fine	cop
8	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 right	conj
9	to	to	PART	_	10 lie	mark
10	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 fine	csubj
11	about	about	ADP	_	12 it	case
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 lie	obl
13	to	to	PART	_	14 save	mark
14	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 lie	advcl
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 bit	det
16	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 save	obj
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 money	case
18	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 bit	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She					right property	tree rules
2	is	present	She not said here					fine property	tree rules
3	lie	to-infinitive						about it	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent about it=Location
4	save	to-infinitive		a bit of money					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/89-owning-up-the-broken-vase-and-the-lost-library-book/t9/