Test 5 · ★ · Owning up when it is hard "Who left the tap running?" Kyle: "Our kid did it." His brother's at football. Is it "just a joke"?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kid, brother · What happens: leave, run, do, be · To what, where: tap, football, joke
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 91 «Owning up when it is hard» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: "Who left the tap running?"
punct nsubj det obj advcl punct punct root " PUNCT Who PRON left VERB the DET tap NOUN running VERB ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 left punct 2 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tap det 5 tap tap NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obj 6 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 left advcl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 left punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave in a quote past the tap vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tap=Theme 2 run in a quote gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Kyle: "Our kid did it."
punct punct nmod:poss nsubj acl:relcl obj punct punct root Kyle PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT Our PRON kid NOUN did VERB it PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kyle Kyle PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 6 did punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 6 did punct 4 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 kid nmod:poss 5 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 6 did nsubj 6 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Kyle acl:relcl 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 did obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Kyle punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 1 Kyle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do in a quote past Our kid tap vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Sentence 3: His brother's at football.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case punct root His PRON brother NOUN 's AUX at ADP football NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 5 football nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 football cop 4 at at ADP _ 5 football case 5 football football NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 football punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Kyle's brother football tree rules
Sentence 4: Is it "just a joke"?
cop nsubj punct advmod det punct punct root Is AUX it PRON " PUNCT just ADV a DET joke NOUN " PUNCT ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 joke cop 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 joke nsubj 3 " " PUNCT _ 6 joke punct 4 just just ADV _ 6 joke advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 joke det 6 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 " " PUNCT _ 6 joke punct 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 joke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present kid a joke tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Yes; brothers always blame each other, so it's fine and nobody minds
The tree, 13 words discourse punct nsubj advmod advcl obj fixed punct advmod expl cop cc nsubj conj root Yes INTJ ; PUNCT brothers NOUN always ADV blame VERB each DET other ADJ , PUNCT so ADV it PRON 's AUX fine ADJ and CCONJ nobody PRON minds VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 5 blame discourse 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 5 blame nsubj 4 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 blame advmod 5 blame blame VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 fine advcl 6 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 5 blame obj 7 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 6 each fixed 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 fine punct 9 so so ADV _ 12 fine advmod 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 fine expl 11 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 fine cop 12 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos root root 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 minds cc 14 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 15 minds nsubj 15 minds mind VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 fine conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blame present brothers each always property vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Theme 2 is present fine property tree rules 3 mind present nobody vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Option 2 Yes, because taps aren't important
discourse punct mark nsubj cop advmod root Yes INTJ , PUNCT because SCONJ taps NOUN are AUX n't PART important ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 7 important discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 because because SCONJ _ 7 important mark 4 taps tap NOUN Number=Plur 7 important nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 important cop 6 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 7 important advmod 7 important important ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present taps important property tree rules
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer No; blaming him for what he didn't do wears away trust
discourse punct csubj obj case obj nsubj aux advmod ccomp advmod obj root No INTJ ; PUNCT blaming VERB him PRON for ADP what PRON he PRON did AUX n't PART do VERB wears VERB away ADV trust NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 3 blaming discourse 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 blaming blame VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 wears csubj 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 blaming obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 what case 6 what what PRON PronType=Int 10 do obj 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 do nsubj 8 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 do aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 do advmod 10 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 blaming ccomp 11 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 away away ADV _ 11 wears advmod 13 trust trust NOUN Number=Sing 11 wears obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blame gerund him = he tree rules 2 not do past · do-support he vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality 3 wear away present blaming trust away property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent trust=Source
Option 4 No, but only because Dad found out
discourse punct cc advmod mark nsubj compound:prt root No INTJ , PUNCT but CCONJ only ADV because SCONJ Dad PROPN found VERB out ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 7 found discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 7 found punct 3 but but CCONJ _ 7 found cc 4 only only ADV _ 7 found advmod 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 found mark 6 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 7 found nsubj 7 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 out out ADP _ 7 found compound:prt
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find out past Dad vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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