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Test 6 · ★ · Owning up when it is hard

A cartoon shows kids who run from a broken greenhouse and the one who goes back gets laughed at. What would really often happen?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon, kids, one · What happens: show, run, break, go back, laugh, happen · To what, where: kids, broken greenhouse, one

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 91 «Owning up when it is hard» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon shows kids who run from a broken greenhouse and the one who goes back gets laughed at.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cartoon	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 shows	obj
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 run	nsubj
6	run	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 kids	acl:relcl
7	from	from	ADP	_	10 greenhouse	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 greenhouse	det
9	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 greenhouse	amod
10	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 run	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 laughed	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 one	det
13	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 laughed	nsubj:pass
14	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 goes	nsubj
15	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 one	acl:relcl
16	back	back	ADV	_	15 goes	advmod
17	gets	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 laughed	aux:pass
18	laughed	laugh	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 run	conj
19	at	at	ADP	_	18 laughed	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	a cartoon		kids				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kid=Recipient
2	run	present	kids			a broken greenhouse			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from greenhouse=Trajectory
3	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4	go back	present	the one						vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
5	laugh	present · passive		the one					vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would really often happen?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 happen	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 happen	aux
3	really	really	ADV	_	5 happen	advmod
4	often	often	ADV	_	5 happen	advmod
5	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	would						often property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Most neighbours forgive children who come back and own up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 neighbours	amod
2	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 forgive	nsubj
3	forgive	forgive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 forgive	obj
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 come	nsubj
6	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 children	acl:relcl
7	back	back	ADV	_	6 come	advmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 own	cc
9	own	own	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 forgive	conj
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 own	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forgive	present	Most neighbours	children					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme
2	come back	present	children						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	own up	infinitive	Most neighbours not said here						vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot

Option 2

The child who goes back always goes to prison

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 child	det
2	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 goes	nsubj
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 goes	nsubj
4	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 child	acl:relcl
5	back	back	ADV	_	4 goes	advmod
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 goes	advmod
7	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 prison	case
9	prison	prison	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 goes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go back	present	the child						vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
2	go	present	the child			prison		always property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to prison=Initial_Location

Option 3

The neighbour gives the runaways a prize

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 neighbour	det
2	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	nsubj
3	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 runaways	det
5	runaways	runaway	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 gives	obj
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 prize	det
7	prize	prize	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	the neighbour	the runaways					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent runaway=Recipient prize=Theme

Option 4

Nobody would ever find out who did it, so going back is pointless

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 find	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 find	aux
3	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 find	advmod
4	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 find	compound:prt
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 did	nsubj
7	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 find	ccomp
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 did	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 pointless	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	14 pointless	advmod
11	going	go	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 pointless	csubj
12	back	back	ADV	_	11 going	advmod
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 pointless	cop
14	pointless	pointless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 find	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find out	would	Nobody				ever		vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	do	past		it					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
3	go back	gerund							vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
4	is	present	going					pointless property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/91-owning-up-when-it-is-hard/t6/