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Test 1 · Cheating at school: copying and peeking

Your mate says, "Copying homework helps you, you get a better mark." What actually happens?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, Copying, you · What happens: say, copy, help, get, happen · To what, where: homework, you, better mark · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 92 «Cheating at school: copying and peeking» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate says, "Copying homework helps you, you get a better mark."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 helps	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 helps	punct
6	Copying	copy	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 helps	csubj
7	homework	homework	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Copying	obj
8	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	conj
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 helps	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 get	punct
11	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 get	nsubj
12	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	parataxis
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 mark	det
14	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	15 mark	amod
15	mark	mark	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 get	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 get	punct
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your mate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	copy in a quote	gerund		homework					vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Theme
3	help in a quote	present	Copying		you				vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
4	get in a quote	present	you	a better mark					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mark=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What actually happens?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happens	nsubj
2	actually	actually	ADV	_	3 happens	advmod
3	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present						actually property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

Teachers give extra marks for copying

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Teachers	teacher	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 give	nsubj
2	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 marks	amod
4	marks	mark	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 give	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 copying	case
6	copying	copying	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 give	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	Teachers	extra marks				for copying	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent mark=Theme for copying=Asset

Option 2

Your brain learns from looking at answers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 brain	nmod:poss
2	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 learns	nsubj
3	learns	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	SCONJ	_	5 looking	mark
5	looking	look	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 learns	advcl
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 answers	case
7	answers	answer	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 looking	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	present	Your brain						vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	look	gerund	Your brain not said here					at answers	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at answer=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

You skip the learning and get stuck in the real test

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 skip	nsubj
2	skip	skip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 learning	det
4	learning	learning	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 skip	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 get	cc
6	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 skip	conj
7	stuck	stuck	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 get	xcomp
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 test	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 test	det
10	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 test	amod
11	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stuck	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	skip	present	You	the learning					vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent learning=Agent
2	get	infinitive	You not said here					stuck property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

You learn just as much as doing it yourself, only faster

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 learn	nsubj
2	learn	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	just	just	ADV	_	5 much	advmod
4	as	as	ADV	_	5 much	advmod
5	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 learn	obj
6	as	as	SCONJ	_	7 doing	mark
7	doing	do	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 much	advcl
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 doing	obj
9	yourself	yourself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	7 doing	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 learn	punct
11	only	only	ADV	_	12 faster	advmod
12	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	2 learn	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	present	You	much				fast property	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Topic
2	do	gerund	You not said here	it				yourself obl	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/t1/