Exam question 2 · Cheating at games and sport
Select the statement consistent with 2 Timothy 2:5.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: select · To what, where: statement
This is exam question 2 of lesson 93 «Cheating at games and sport» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 statement | det |
| 3 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Select | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 2 | case |
| 6 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 consistent | obl |
| 7 | Timothy | Timothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 2:5 | nmod:unmarked |
| 8 | 2:5 | 2:5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 2 | flat |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the statement | consistent property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statement=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
An athlete receives the victor's crown only by competing according to the rules
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 athlete | det |
| 2 | athlete | athlete | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 receives | nsubj |
| 3 | receives | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 victor | det |
| 5 | victor | victor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crown | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 victor | case |
| 7 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 receives | obj |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 competing | advmod |
| 9 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 10 competing | mark |
| 10 | competing | compete | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 receives | advcl |
| 11 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 rules | case |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 according | fixed |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 rules | det |
| 14 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 competing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | present | a athlete | the victor's crown | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crown=Theme | ||||
| 2 | compete | gerund | a athlete not said here | accord the rules | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | crown | the victor | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
The crown is awarded solely by the vote of spectators
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 crown | det |
| 2 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 awarded | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 awarded | aux:pass |
| 4 | awarded | award | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | solely | solely | ADV | _ | 4 awarded | advmod |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 vote | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 vote | det |
| 8 | vote | vote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 awarded | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 spectators | case |
| 10 | spectators | spectator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 vote | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | award | present · passive | the vote of spectators | the crown | solely property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | vote | spectators | nom vote «act transitive»: of=patient |
Option 3
An athlete receives the victor's crown irrespective of adherence to the rules of the contest
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 athlete | det |
| 2 | athlete | athlete | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 receives | nsubj |
| 3 | receives | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 victor | det |
| 5 | victor | victor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crown | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 victor | case |
| 7 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 receives | obj |
| 8 | irrespective | irrespective | ADV | _ | 10 adherence | advmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 adherence | case |
| 10 | adherence | adherence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 receives | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 rules | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rules | det |
| 13 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 receives | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 contest | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 contest | det |
| 16 | contest | contest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rules | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | present | a athlete | the victor's crown | of adherence; to the rules of the contest | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crown=Theme | |||
| 2 | crown | the victor | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 3 | rule | the contest | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
Option 4
An athlete forfeits the crown upon competing according to the rules
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 athlete | det |
| 2 | athlete | athlete | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 forfeits | nsubj |
| 3 | forfeits | forfeit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 crown | det |
| 5 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 forfeits | obj |
| 6 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 7 competing | mark |
| 7 | competing | compete | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 forfeits | advcl |
| 8 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 rules | case |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 according | fixed |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rules | det |
| 11 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 competing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forfeit | present | a athlete | the crown | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent crown=Theme | ||||
| 2 | compete | gerund | a athlete not said here | accord the rules | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/93-cheating-at-games-and-sport/e2/