Test 2 · Cheating at games and sport "Crap, the ref missed it, keep schtum!" shouts Freya's teammate after her handball goal. ("Keep schtum" means keep quiet.) What is best?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Crap, teammate, you, schtum · What happens: miss, keep, shout, mean, be · To what, where: ref, schtum · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 of lesson 93 «Cheating at games and sport» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: "Crap, the ref missed it, keep schtum!" shouts Freya's teammate after her handball goal.
punct nsubj punct det conj ccomp obj punct advcl obj punct punct nmod:poss case obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root " PUNCT Crap NOUN , PUNCT the DET ref NOUN missed VERB it PRON , PUNCT keep VERB schtum NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT shouts VERB Freya PROPN 's PART teammate NOUN after ADP her PRON handball NOUN goal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 missed punct 2 Crap crap NOUN Number=Sing 6 missed nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 ref punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ref det 5 ref ref NOUN Number=Sing 2 Crap conj 6 missed miss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 shouts ccomp 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 missed obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 keep punct 9 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 missed advcl 10 schtum schtum NOUN Number=Sing 9 keep obj 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 9 keep punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 6 missed punct 13 shouts shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 Freya Freya PROPN Number=Sing 16 teammate nmod:poss 15 's 's PART _ 14 Freya case 16 teammate teammate NOUN Number=Sing 13 shouts obj 17 after after ADP _ 20 goal case 18 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 goal nmod:poss 19 handball handball NOUN Number=Sing 20 goal compound 20 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 13 shouts obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 13 shouts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 miss in a quote past Crap and the ref ref vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus 2 keep in a quote infinitive Crap and the ref not said here schtum vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent schtum=Theme 3 shout speech: express present Freya's teammate after Freya's handball goal vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Keep schtum" means keep quiet.)
punct punct nsubj punct ccomp ccomp xcomp punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Keep VERB schtum NOUN " PUNCT means VERB keep VERB quiet ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 Keep punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Keep punct 3 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 schtum schtum NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 schtum punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 Keep ccomp 7 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means ccomp 8 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 7 keep xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 Keep punct 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep in a quote imperative you not said here tree rules 2 mean present schtum vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 keep infinitive quiet property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What is best?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX best ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 best nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 best cop 3 best good ADJ Degree=Sup root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 best punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present good property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Keep quiet; refs are paid to see everything, so it's their own fault
The tree, 14 words xcomp punct nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis mark advcl obj punct advmod nsubj cop nmod:poss amod parataxis root Keep VERB quiet ADJ ; PUNCT refs NOUN are AUX paid VERB to PART see VERB everything PRON , PUNCT so ADV it PRON 's AUX their PRON own ADJ fault NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Keep xcomp 3 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 paid punct 4 refs ref NOUN Number=Plur 6 paid nsubj:pass 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 paid aux:pass 6 paid pay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Keep parataxis 7 to to PART _ 8 see mark 8 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 paid advcl 9 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 8 see obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 16 fault punct 11 so so ADV _ 16 fault advmod 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 fault nsubj 13 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 fault cop 14 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 fault nmod:poss 15 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 16 fault amod 16 fault fault NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here quiet property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 pay present · passive refs vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset 3 see to-infinitive everything vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus 4 is a present it refs's own fault tree rules
Option 2 Shout at the ref for missing it
case det obl mark advcl obj root Shout VERB at ADP the DET ref NOUN for SCONJ missing VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shout shout VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 at at ADP _ 4 ref case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ref det 4 ref ref NOUN Number=Sing 1 Shout obl 5 for for SCONJ _ 6 missing mark 6 missing miss VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Shout advcl 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 missing obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express imperative you not said here the ref vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 miss gerund you not said here ref vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Option 3 Score again so it doesn't matter
advmod mark nsubj aux advmod advcl root Score NOUN again ADV so SCONJ it PRON does AUX n't PART matter VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Score score NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 again again ADV _ 1 Score advmod 3 so so SCONJ _ 7 matter mark 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 matter nsubj 5 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 matter aux 6 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 7 matter advmod 7 matter matter VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Score advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not matter present · do-support it vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Tell the ref anyway; a fair-play goal is the only one worth having
The tree, 14 words det obj advmod punct det amod punct compound nsubj cop det amod obl amod xcomp root Tell VERB the DET ref NOUN anyway ADV ; PUNCT a DET fair ADJ - PUNCT play NOUN goal NOUN is AUX the DET only ADJ one NOUN worth ADJ having VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ref det 3 ref ref NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 4 anyway anyway ADV _ 1 Tell advmod 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 one punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 goal det 7 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 9 play amod 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 fair punct 9 play play NOUN Number=Sing 10 goal compound 10 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 14 one nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 one cop 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 one det 13 only only ADJ Degree=Pos 14 one amod 14 one one NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obl 15 worth worth ADJ Degree=Pos 14 one amod 16 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 worth xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here the ref anyway property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ref=Recipient 2 is a present a play goal the only one tree rules 3 have gerund a play goal not said here vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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