Test 1 · Cheating at games and sport
Your mate says, "Grandad cheating at Monopoly is just a joke, chill." What does Proverbs 26:18-19 say about that?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, Grandad, cheating, Proverbs · What happens: say, cheat, be · To what, where: Monopoly, joke · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 93 «Cheating at games and sport» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your mate says, "Grandad cheating at Monopoly is just a joke, chill."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 cheating | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 cheating | punct |
| 6 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 cheating | nsubj |
| 7 | cheating | cheat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 joke | csubj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 Monopoly | case |
| 9 | Monopoly | Monopoly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 cheating | obl |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 joke | cop |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 joke | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 joke | det |
| 13 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 chill | punct |
| 15 | chill | chill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 joke | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Your mate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | cheat in a quote | gerund | Grandad | Monopoly | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | be speech: other in a quote | present | cheating | a joke and chill | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does Proverbs 26:18-19 say about that?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 Proverbs | aux |
| 3 | Proverbs | Proverb | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 say | nsubj |
| 4 | 26:18-19 | 26:18-19 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 Proverbs | flat |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | acl:relcl |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 that | case |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 say | obl |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Proverbs | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1
It says only children's cheating counts
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 children | advmod |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cheating | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 children | case |
| 6 | cheating | cheating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 counts | nsubj |
| 7 | counts | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | It | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | count | present | children's cheating | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | cheat | children | nom cheating «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
It says jokes in games are always fine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fine | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 games | case |
| 5 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 jokes | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 fine | cop |
| 7 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 8 fine | advmod |
| 8 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 says | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | It | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | jokes in games | always, fine property | tree rules |
Option 3
It says Monopoly is a sinful game
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Monopoly | Monopoly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 game | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 game | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 game | det |
| 6 | sinful | sinful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 game | amod |
| 7 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | It | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Monopoly | a sinful game | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It warns against deceiving someone and then saying "I was only joking!"
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 warns | nsubj |
| 2 | warns | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | against | against | SCONJ | _ | 4 deceiving | mark |
| 4 | deceiving | deceive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 warns | ccomp |
| 5 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 deceiving | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 saying | cc |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 saying | advmod |
| 8 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 deceiving | conj |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 joking | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 joking | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 joking | aux |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 joking | advmod |
| 13 | joking | joke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 saying | ccomp |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 warns | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 warns | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warn speech: warn | present | It | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | deceive | gerund | someone | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient | |||||
| 3 | say speech: express | gerund | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | joke speech: other in a quote | past · progressive | I | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/93-cheating-at-games-and-sport/t1/