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Test 9 · ★ · Why cheating hurts the cheat

"Y'all, this cheat sheet's gonna save me," says Brayden, who made it carefully for hours. What is funny about it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Y'all, Brayden · What happens: save, say, make, be · To what, where: me, sheet · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 94 «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "Y'all, this cheat sheet's gonna save me," says Brayden, who made it carefully for hours.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Y'all	punct
2	Y'all	Y'all	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 save	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Y'all	punct
4	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 sheet	det
5	cheat	cheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sheet	compound
6	sheet	sheet	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 save	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 sheet	case
8	gonna	gonna	X	Foreign=Yes	9 save	dep
9	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 says	ccomp
10	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 save	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 save	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 says	punct
13	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	Brayden	Brayden	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 made	nsubj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 made	punct
16	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 made	nsubj
17	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 says	ccomp
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 made	obj
19	carefully	carefully	ADV	_	17 made	advmod
20	for	for	ADP	_	21 hours	case
21	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 made	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	save in a quote	infinitive	Y'all	me					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
2	say speech: assert	present							vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	make	past	Brayden	sheet			hour	carefully property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is funny about it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 funny	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 funny	cop
3	funny	funny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	5 it	case
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 funny	obl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 funny	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about sheet; funny property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Making it taught him everything on it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Making	make	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 taught	csubj
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Making	obj
3	taught	teach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 taught	obj
5	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	3 taught	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 it	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 taught	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	gerund		it					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
2	teach speech: other	past	Making	everything	him = he	it			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient everything=Topic

Option 2

He forgot to bring it to school on the day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 forgot	nsubj
2	forgot	forget	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 bring	mark
4	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 forgot	xcomp
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 bring	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 school	case
7	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bring	obl
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 day	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 day	det
10	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bring	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forget	past	He						tree rules
2	not bring	to-infinitive	He not said here	it		school	day		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to school=Destination

Option 3

It was far too small for anyone to read

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 small	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 small	cop
3	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 small	advmod
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 small	advmod
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 anyone	case
7	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 small	obl
8	to	to	PART	_	9 read	mark
9	read	read	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 small	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	It					for anyone; far, small property	tree rules
2	read	to-infinitive							vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The teacher had made exactly the same sheet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teacher	det
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	8 sheet	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sheet	det
7	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sheet	amod
8	sheet	sheet	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · perfect · passive		the teacher				the same sheet obl	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/t9/