Test 8 · ★★ · Honest money: earning, raising and paying fairly
"Nobody's watching, take the eggs, lad," says a boy at the farm stall. Why do honesty boxes work at all?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Nobody, boy, honesty boxes · What happens: watch, take, say, work · To what, where: eggs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 96 «Honest money: earning, raising and paying fairly» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: "Nobody's watching, take the eggs, lad," says a boy at the farm stall.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 watching | punct |
| 2 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 watching | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 watching | aux |
| 4 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 says | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 watching | parataxis |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 eggs | det |
| 8 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 take | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lad | punct |
| 10 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 eggs | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 watching | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 watching | punct |
| 13 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 boy | det |
| 15 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 says | obj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 stall | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 stall | det |
| 18 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stall | compound |
| 19 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 boy | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch in a quote | present · progressive | Nobody | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | take in a quote | infinitive | the eggs and lad | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | a boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why do honesty boxes work at all?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 work | advmod |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 work | aux |
| 3 | honesty | honesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 boxes | compound |
| 4 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 work | nsubj |
| 5 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 work | obl |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 work | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present · do-support | honesty boxes | at all | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at all=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The farmer trusts people to pay, and most do
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farmer | det |
| 2 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 trusts | nsubj |
| 3 | trusts | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 trusts | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pay | mark |
| 6 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 trusts | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 do | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 do | cc |
| 9 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 do | nsubj |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 trusts | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trust | present | the farmer | people | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pay | to-infinitive | the farmer not said here | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do | present | most | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
They don't work; everyone takes the eggs for free
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 work | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 work | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 work | advmod |
| 4 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 takes | punct |
| 6 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 takes | nsubj |
| 7 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 work | ccomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 eggs | det |
| 9 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 takes | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 free | case |
| 11 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 takes | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not work | present · do-support | They | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | take | present | everyone | the eggs | for free | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent egg=Theme for free=Beneficiary |
Option 3
Because the farmer hides behind the hedge to watch
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 4 hides | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 farmer | det |
| 3 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hides | nsubj |
| 4 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 7 hedge | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hedge | det |
| 7 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hides | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 watch | mark |
| 9 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hides | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present | the farmer | the hedge | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind hedge=Location | ||||
| 2 | watch | to-infinitive | the farmer not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Because eggs are too cheap for anyone to steal
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 cheap | mark |
| 2 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cheap | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cheap | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 cheap | advmod |
| 5 | cheap | cheap | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 anyone | case |
| 7 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 cheap | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 steal | mark |
| 9 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cheap | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | eggs | for anyone; cheap property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | steal | to-infinitive | eggs not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/96-honest-money-earning-raising-and-paying-fairly/t8/