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Test 8 · ★★ · Honest money: earning, raising and paying fairly

"Nobody's watching, take the eggs, lad," says a boy at the farm stall. Why do honesty boxes work at all?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Nobody, boy, honesty boxes · What happens: watch, take, say, work · To what, where: eggs · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 96 «Honest money: earning, raising and paying fairly» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "Nobody's watching, take the eggs, lad," says a boy at the farm stall.

punctnsubjauxccomppunctparataxisdetobjpunctconjpunctpunctdetobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctroot"PUNCTNobodyPRON'sAUXwatchingVERB,PUNCTtakeVERBtheDETeggsNOUN,PUNCTladNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTsaysVERBaDETboyNOUNatADPtheDETfarmNOUNstallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 watchingpunct
2NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 watchingnsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 watchingaux
4watchingwatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 saysccomp
5,,PUNCT_6 takepunct
6taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 watchingparataxis
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 eggsdet
8eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur6 takeobj
9,,PUNCT_10 ladpunct
10ladladNOUNNumber=Sing8 eggsconj
11,,PUNCT_4 watchingpunct
12""PUNCT_4 watchingpunct
13sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 boydet
15boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing13 saysobj
16atatADP_19 stallcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 stalldet
18farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing19 stallcompound
19stallstallNOUNNumber=Sing15 boynmod
20..PUNCT_13 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watch in a quotepresent · progressiveNobodyvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
2take in a quoteinfinitivethe eggs and ladvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme
3say speech: assertpresenta boyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why do honesty boxes work at all?

advmodauxcompoundnsubjcaseoblpunctrootWhyADVdoAUXhonestyNOUNboxesNOUNworkVERBatADPallDET?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 workadvmod
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 workaux
3honestyhonestyNOUNNumber=Sing4 boxescompound
4boxesboxNOUNNumber=Plur5 worknsubj
5workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6atatADP_7 allcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot5 workobl
8??PUNCT_5 workpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresent · do-supporthonesty boxesat allvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at all=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The farmer trusts people to pay, and most do

detnsubjobjmarkxcomppunctccnsubjparataxisrootTheDETfarmerNOUNtrustsVERBpeopleNOUNtoPARTpayVERB,PUNCTandCCONJmostADJdoVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 farmerdet
2farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing3 trustsnsubj
3truststrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 trustsobj
5totoPART_6 paymark
6paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 trustsxcomp
7,,PUNCT_10 dopunct
8andandCCONJ_10 docc
9mostmostADJDegree=Sup10 donsubj
10dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 trustsparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trustpresentthe farmerpeopletree rules
2payto-infinitivethe farmer not said herevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3dopresentmostvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

They don't work; everyone takes the eggs for free

nsubjauxadvmodpunctnsubjccompdetobjcaseoblrootTheyPRONdoAUXn'tPARTworkVERB;PUNCTeveryonePRONtakesVERBtheDETeggsNOUNforADPfreeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 worknsubj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 workaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 workadvmod
4workworkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5;;PUNCT_7 takespunct
6everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot7 takesnsubj
7takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 workccomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 eggsdet
9eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur7 takesobj
10forforADP_11 freecase
11freefreeADJDegree=Pos7 takesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not workpresent · do-supportTheyvn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2takepresenteveryonethe eggsfor freevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent egg=Theme for free=Beneficiary

Option 3

Because the farmer hides behind the hedge to watch

markdetnsubjcasedetoblmarkadvclrootBecauseSCONJtheDETfarmerNOUNhidesVERBbehindADPtheDEThedgeNOUNtoPARTwatchVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_4 hidesmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 farmerdet
3farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing4 hidesnsubj
4hideshideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5behindbehindADP_7 hedgecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 hedgedet
7hedgehedgeNOUNNumber=Sing4 hidesobl
8totoPART_9 watchmark
9watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hidesadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepresentthe farmerthe hedgevn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind hedge=Location
2watchto-infinitivethe farmer not said herevn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Because eggs are too cheap for anyone to steal

marknsubjcopadvmodcaseoblmarkadvclrootBecauseSCONJeggsNOUNareAUXtooADVcheapADJforADPanyonePRONtoPARTstealVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_5 cheapmark
2eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur5 cheapnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 cheapcop
4tootooADV_5 cheapadvmod
5cheapcheapADJDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_7 anyonecase
7anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 cheapobl
8totoPART_9 stealmark
9stealstealVERBVerbForm=Inf5 cheapadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenteggsfor anyone; cheap propertytree rules
2stealto-infinitiveeggs not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/96-honest-money-earning-raising-and-paying-fairly/t8/