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Test 9 · ★★ · Honest money: earning, raising and paying fairly

Zoe's friend says, "You bought the book, so the £10 is a bonus." What is the honest choice?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, You, honest choice · What happens: say, buy, be · To what, where: book, £ bonus · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 96 «Honest money: earning, raising and paying fairly» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Zoe's friend says, "You bought the book, so the £10 is a bonus."

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctnsubjccompdetobjpunctadvmoddetcompoundnummodcopdetccomppunctpunctrootZoePROPN'sPARTfriendNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTYouPRONboughtVERBtheDETbookNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheDET£SYM10NUMisAUXaDETbonusNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ZoeZoePROPNNumber=Sing3 friendnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Zoecase
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 boughtpunct
6""PUNCT_8 boughtpunct
7YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 boughtnsubj
8boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 saysccomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bookdet
10bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing8 boughtobj
11,,PUNCT_18 bonuspunct
12sosoADV_18 bonusadvmod
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 bonusdet
14££SYM_18 bonuscompound
151010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 £nummod
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 bonuscop
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 bonusdet
18bonusbonusNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysccomp
19..PUNCT_18 bonuspunct
20""PUNCT_18 bonuspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentZoe's friendvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2buy in a quotepastYouthe bookvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
3is a in a quotepresentthe £ bonustree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the honest choice?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDEThonestADJchoiceNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 choicedet
4honesthonestADJDegree=Pos5 choiceamod
5choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe honest choicetree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Take it back to the charity shop

objadvmodcasedetcompoundoblrootTakeVERBitPRONbackADVtoADPtheDETcharityNOUNshopNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Takeobj
3backbackADV_1 Takeadvmod
4totoADP_7 shopcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 shopdet
6charitycharityNOUNNumber=Sing7 shopcompound
7shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing1 Takeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take backimperativeyou not said hereitthe charity shopvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to shop=Destination

Option 2

Spend half and return half

objccconjobjrootSpendVERBhalfNOUNandCCONJreturnVERBhalfNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpendspendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac1 Spendobj
3andandCCONJ_4 returncc
4returnreturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Spendconj
5halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac4 returnobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spendimperativeyou not said herehalfvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Asset
2returninfinitiveyou not said herehalfvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Theme

Option 3

Keep it, because she paid for the book

objpunctmarknsubjparataxiscasedetoblrootKeepVERBitPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJshePRONpaidVERBforADPtheDETbookNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Keepobj
3,,PUNCT_6 paidpunct
4becausebecauseSCONJ_6 paidmark
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 paidnsubj
6paidpayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Keepparataxis
7forforADP_9 bookcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 bookdet
9bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing6 paidobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said hereitvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2paypastshefor the bookvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for book=Theme

Option 4

Put it back in the book and sell the book again

objadvmodcasedetoblccconjdetobjadvmodrootPutVERBitPRONbackADVinADPtheDETbookNOUNandCCONJsellVERBtheDETbookNOUNagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3backbackADV_1 Putadvmod
4ininADP_6 bookcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bookdet
6bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
7andandCCONJ_8 sellcc
8sellsellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Putconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bookdet
10bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing8 sellobj
11againagainADV_8 selladvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put backimperativeyou not said hereitthe bookvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in book=Destination
2sellinfinitiveyou not said herethe bookagainvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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