Test 1 · Honest with yourself: admitting you were wrong
Your mate says, "Admitting you're wrong makes you look weak." What is the best reply?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, you, Admitting, best reply · What happens: say, admit, be, make, look · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 97 «Honest with yourself: admitting you were wrong» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your mate says, "Admitting you're wrong makes you look weak."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Admitting | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Admitting | punct |
| 6 | Admitting | admit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 makes | csubj |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 wrong | nsubj |
| 8 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 wrong | cop |
| 9 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Admitting | ccomp |
| 10 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 makes | obj |
| 12 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 makes | xcomp |
| 13 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 look | xcomp |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 makes | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 makes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Your mate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | admit speech: other in a quote | gerund | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | you | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make in a quote | present | Admitting | you | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | look in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | weak property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the best reply?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 reply | det |
| 4 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 reply | amod |
| 5 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the best reply | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
He's right, so never admit anything
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 admit | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 admit | advmod |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 admit | advmod |
| 7 | admit | admit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | parataxis |
| 8 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 admit | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not admit speech: other | infinitive | anything | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It takes one second and makes you wiser; people respect it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 takes | nsubj |
| 2 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 second | nummod |
| 4 | second | second | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 takes | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 makes | cc |
| 6 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 takes | conj |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 makes | obj |
| 8 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 makes | xcomp |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 respect | punct |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 respect | nsubj |
| 11 | respect | respect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 takes | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 respect | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | It | second | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | present | you | wise property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product | ||||
| 3 | respect | present | people | it | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
Option 3
It's fine to admit it if nobody's watching, but never in public
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fine | expl |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | cop |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 admit | mark |
| 5 | admit | admit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 fine | csubj |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 admit | obj |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 watching | mark |
| 8 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 watching | nsubj |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 watching | aux |
| 10 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 admit | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 public | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 public | cc |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 15 public | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 public | case |
| 15 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fine | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fine property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | admit speech: other | to-infinitive | it | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 3 | watch a condition, not said to happen | present · progressive | nobody | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not be | tree rules |
Option 4
Only teachers should admit being wrong
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 teachers | advmod |
| 2 | teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 admit | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 admit | aux |
| 4 | admit | admit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 wrong | cop |
| 6 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 admit | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | admit speech: other | should | teachers | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | gerund | teachers not said here | wrong property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/97-honest-with-yourself-admitting-you-were-wrong/t1/