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Test 2 · Honest with yourself: admitting you were wrong

"Shut up, whales are fish, everyone knows that," snaps Maddie. What does Proverbs 12:15 say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Shut whales, everyone, Proverbs · What happens: shut up, be, know, snap, say · To what, where: fish, that, Maddie · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 97 «Honest with yourself: admitting you were wrong» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "Shut up, whales are fish, everyone knows that," snaps Maddie.

punctamodcompound:prtpunctnsubjcoppunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctpunctconjobjpunctroot"PUNCTShutVERBupADP,PUNCTwhalesNOUNareAUXfishNOUN,PUNCTeveryonePRONknowsVERBthatPRON,PUNCT"PUNCTsnapsVERBMaddiePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Shutpunct
2ShutshutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 whalesamod
3upupADP_2 Shutcompound:prt
4,,PUNCT_2 Shutpunct
5whaleswhaleNOUNNumber=Plur7 fishnsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 fishcop
7fishfishNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
8,,PUNCT_10 knowspunct
9everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot10 knowsnsubj
10knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 fishparataxis
11thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 knowsobj
12,,PUNCT_14 snapspunct
13""PUNCT_14 snapspunct
14snapssnapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 knowsconj
15MaddieMaddiePROPNNumber=Sing14 snapsobj
16..PUNCT_7 fishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shut up in a quoteparticiplevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentShut whalesfishtree rules
3know in a quotepresenteveryonethatvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
4snappresenteveryone not said hereMaddievn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location maddie=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does Proverbs 12:15 say?

objauxnsubjflatpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXProverbsPROPN12:15NUMsayVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 sayobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 sayaux
3ProverbsProverbPROPNNumber=Plur5 saynsubj
412:1512:15NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 Proverbsflat
5saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · do-supportProverbsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The loudest person is always right

detamodnsubjcopadvmodrootTheDETloudestADJpersonNOUNisAUXalwaysADVrightADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 persondet
2loudestloudADJDegree=Sup3 personamod
3personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing6 rightnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 rightcop
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 rightadvmod
6rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe loudest personalways, right propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The wise listen to advice

detnsubjcaseoblrootTheDETwiseADJlistenVERBtoADPadviceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 wisedet
2wisewiseADJDegree=Pos3 listennsubj
3listenlistenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 advicecase
5adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing3 listenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listenpresentthe wiseto advicevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to advice=Theme

Option 3

Fools always win arguments

nsubjadvmodobjrootFoolsNOUNalwaysADVwinVERBargumentsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FoolsfoolNOUNNumber=Plur3 winnsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 winadvmod
3winwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4argumentsargumentNOUNNumber=Plur3 winobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpresentFoolsargumentsalways propertyvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent argument=Eventuality

Option 4

Never listen to your friends

advmodcasenmod:possoblrootNeverADVlistenVERBtoADPyourPRONfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 listenadvmod
2listenlistenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 friendscase
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 friendsnmod:poss
5friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur2 listenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not listenimperativeyou not said hereto your friendsvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to friend=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/97-honest-with-yourself-admitting-you-were-wrong/t2/