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Test 6 · Honest with yourself: admitting you were wrong

Kwame shouts, "I ain't salty!" and kicks the sofa. What would happen if he named the feeling instead?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Kwame · What happens: shout, not be, kick, happen, name · To what, where: sofa, feeling · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 97 «Honest with yourself: admitting you were wrong» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kwame shouts, "I ain't salty!" and kicks the sofa.

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctpunctccconjdetobjpunctrootKwamePROPNshoutsVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONaiAUXn'tPARTsaltyADJ!PUNCT"PUNCTandCCONJkicksVERBtheDETsofaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KwameKwamePROPNNumber=Sing2 shoutsnsubj
2shoutsshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_8 saltypunct
4""PUNCT_8 saltypunct
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 saltynsubj
6aibeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 saltycop
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 saltyadvmod
8saltysaltyADJDegree=Pos2 shoutsccomp
9!!PUNCT_8 saltypunct
10""PUNCT_8 saltypunct
11andandCCONJ_12 kickscc
12kickskickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 shoutsconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 sofadet
14sofasofaNOUNNumber=Sing12 kicksobj
15..PUNCT_2 shoutspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expresspresentKwamevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not is in a quotepresentKwamesalty propertytree rules
3kickpresentKwame not said herethe sofavn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent sofa=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would happen if he named the feeling instead?

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvcldetobjadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJhePRONnamedVERBtheDETfeelingNOUNinsteadADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 namedmark
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 namednsubj
6namednameVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 feelingdet
8feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing6 namedobj
9insteadinsteadADV_6 namedadvmod
10??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2name a condition, not said to happenpastKwamethe feelinginstead propertyvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme

The options

Option 1

Nothing; feelings don't change

compoundpunctnsubjauxadvmodrootNothingPRON;PUNCTfeelingsNOUNdoAUXn'tPARTchangeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 feelingscompound
2;;PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur6 changensubj
4dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 changeaux
5n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 changeadvmod
6changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not changepresent · do-supportNothing feelingsvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

His friend would laugh at him for ever

nmod:possnsubjauxcaseoblcaseoblrootHisPRONfriendNOUNwouldAUXlaughVERBatADPhimPRONforADPeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 laughnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 laughaux
4laughlaughVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5atatADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 laughobl
7forforADP_8 evercase
8evereverADVPronType=Ind4 laughobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughwouldHis friendat him = hevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It would make him much angrier

nsubjauxobjadvmodxcomprootItPRONwouldAUXmakeVERBhimPRONmuchADVangrierADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 makensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 makeaux
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 makeobj
5muchmuchADV_6 angrieradvmod
6angrierangryADJDegree=Cmp3 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makewouldIthim = heangry propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material he=Product

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It would likely help him calm down

nsubjauxadvmodobjxcompcompound:prtrootItPRONwouldAUXlikelyADVhelpVERBhimPRONcalmVERBdownADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 helpnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 helpaux
3likelylikelyADV_4 helpadvmod
4helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 helpobj
6calmcalmVERBVerbForm=Inf4 helpxcomp
7downdownADP_6 calmcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helpwouldIthim = helikely propertyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2calm downinfinitivehim = he not said herevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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