Test 1 · ★★★ · Jupiter

Jupiter's a failed star, it nearly became a second Sun, right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jupiter, star · What happens: fail, be, become · To what, where: failed star

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Jupiter» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 star	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 star	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 star	det
4	failed	fail	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 star	amod
5	star	star	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 became	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 became	nsubj
8	nearly	nearly	ADV	_	9 became	advmod
9	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 star	conj
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 Sun	det
11	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	12 Sun	amod
12	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 became	xcomp
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 became	punct
14	right	right	INTJ	_	9 became	discourse
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 star	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	fail	participle				vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	Jupiter	a failed star		tree rules
3	become	past	star		nearly property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, it was a star that burnt out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 star	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 star	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 star	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 star	det
6	star	star	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 burnt	nsubj
8	burnt	burnt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 star	acl:relcl
9	out	out	ADP	_	8 burnt	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	it	a star					tree rules
2	burnt out	past	a star						tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

No, it is made of rock, not gas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 made	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 made	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux:pass
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 rock	case
7	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 gas	punct
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 gas	advmod
10	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rock	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		it				of rock and gas	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 3

Yes, it missed by only a little

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 missed	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 missed	nsubj
4	missed	miss	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	8 little	case
6	only	only	ADV	_	8 little	advmod
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 little	det
8	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 missed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	miss	participle	it					by a little	vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

No, it would need about 80 times more mass to start fusion

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 need	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 need	nsubj
4	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 need	aux
5	need	need	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	about	about	ADV	_	7 80	advmod
7	80	80	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 times	nummod
8	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 need	obj
9	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 mass	amod
10	mass	mass	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 times	conj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 start	mark
12	start	start	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 need	advcl
13	fusion	fusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 start	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	would	it				time		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2	start	to-infinitive		fusion					vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fusion=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/10-jupiter/t1/