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Test 2 · ★★★ · Jupiter

In a cartoon, an astronaut lands on Jupiter and plants a flag. What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: astronaut · What happens: land, be · To what, where: cartoon

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Jupiter» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, an astronaut lands on Jupiter and plants a flag.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lands	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 astronaut	det
6	astronaut	astronaut	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lands	nsubj
7	lands	land	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	on	on	ADP	_	9 Jupiter	case
9	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 lands	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 plants	cc
11	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 Jupiter	conj
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 flag	det
13	flag	flag	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lands	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 lands	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	land	present	a astronaut			a cartoon		on Jupiter and plants	vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in cartoon=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The flag would melt in the cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 flag	det
2	flag	flag	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 melt	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 melt	aux
4	melt	melt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 cold	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cold	det
7	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 melt	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	melt	would	the flag			the cold			vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Jupiter has no solid ground; the gas just gets thicker and hotter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 ground	det
4	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 ground	amod
5	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 gets	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 gas	det
8	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gets	nsubj
9	just	just	ADV	_	10 gets	advmod
10	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 has	parataxis
11	thicker	thick	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 gets	xcomp
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 hotter	cc
13	hotter	hot	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	11 thicker	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Jupiter	no solid ground					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Patient
2	get	present	the gas					thick property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Flags are not allowed in space

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Flags	flag	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 allowed	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 allowed	aux:pass
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 allowed	advmod
4	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 space	case
6	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 allowed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not allow	present · passive		Flags		space			vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Option 4

Nothing, Jupiter has a rocky surface

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 has	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 surface	det
6	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 surface	amod
7	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Nothing	a rocky surface					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent surface=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/10-jupiter/t2/