Test 3 · ★★★ · Jupiter

The Earth spins in 24 hours, but Jupiter, which is far bigger, spins in under 10. What does this mean for a point on Jupiter's equator?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Earth, Jupiter, this · What happens: spin, be, mean · To what, where: 10

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Jupiter» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The Earth spins in 24 hours, but Jupiter, which is far bigger, spins in under 10.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Earth	det
2	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 spins	nsubj
3	spins	spin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 hours	case
5	24	24	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 hours	nummod
6	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 spins	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 spins	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	16 spins	cc
9	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 spins	nsubj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 bigger	punct
11	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 bigger	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 bigger	cop
13	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	14 bigger	advmod
14	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	9 Jupiter	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 Jupiter	punct
16	spins	spin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 spins	conj
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 10	case
18	under	under	ADP	_	19 10	case
19	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 spins	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spins	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	spin	present	the Earth		hour		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	Jupiter			big, far property	tree rules
3	spin	present	Jupiter	10			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in 10=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does this mean for a point on Jupiter's equator?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 mean	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 mean	nsubj
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 point	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 point	det
7	point	point	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mean	obl
8	on	on	ADP	_	11 equator	case
9	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 equator	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 Jupiter	case
11	equator	equator	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 point	nmod
12	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present · do-support	this					for a point on Jupiter's equator	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot what=Theme for point=Attribute

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It does not move at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 move	nsubj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 move	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 move	advmod
4	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 move	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not move	present · do-support	It			all			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at all=Trajectory

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It moves far faster than a point on Earth's equator

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 moves	nsubj
2	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 faster	advmod
4	faster	fast	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 moves	advmod
5	than	than	ADP	_	7 point	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 point	det
7	point	point	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 faster	obl
8	on	on	ADP	_	11 equator	case
9	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 equator	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 Earth	case
11	equator	equator	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 point	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	present	It						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It moves more slowly than a point on Earth, because it is bigger

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 moves	nsubj
2	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 slowly	advmod
4	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	2 moves	advmod
5	than	than	ADP	_	7 point	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 point	det
7	point	point	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 slowly	obl
8	on	on	ADP	_	9 Earth	case
9	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 point	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 bigger	punct
11	because	because	SCONJ	_	14 bigger	mark
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 bigger	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 bigger	cop
14	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 moves	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	present	It					slowly property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	point					big property	tree rules

Option 4

It moves backwards

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 moves	nsubj
2	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	backwards	backwards	ADV	_	2 moves	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	present	It					backwards property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/10-jupiter/t3/