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Test 8 · ★★★ · Jupiter

In 1994 a comet broke into pieces and crashed into Jupiter. What did telescopes see?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: comet, telescopes · What happens: break, crash, see · To what, where: 1994, Jupiter

This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Jupiter» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In 1994 a comet broke into pieces and crashed into Jupiter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 1994	case
2	1994	1994	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 broke	obl
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 comet	det
4	comet	comet	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 broke	nsubj
5	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	into	into	ADP	_	7 pieces	case
7	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 broke	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 crashed	cc
9	crashed	crash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 broke	conj
10	into	into	ADP	_	11 Jupiter	case
11	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 crashed	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 broke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	past	a comet			1994		into pieces	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1994=Location
2	crash	past	a comet not said here					into Jupiter result	vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into jupiter=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What did telescopes see?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 see	obj
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 see	aux
3	telescopes	telescope	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 see	nsubj
4	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past · do-support	telescopes						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Dark scars bigger than the Earth in its clouds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 scars	amod
2	scars	scar	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bigger	nsubj
3	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	than	than	ADP	_	6 Earth	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Earth	det
6	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 bigger	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 clouds	case
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 clouds	nmod:poss
9	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bigger	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cloud		Earth						nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

A crater in its rocky surface

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 crater	det
2	crater	crater	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 surface	case
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 surface	nmod:poss
5	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 surface	amod
6	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 crater	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Jupiter exploding into rings

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 exploding	nsubj
2	exploding	explode	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	into	into	ADP	_	4 rings	case
4	rings	ring	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 exploding	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	explode	gerund	Jupiter			rings			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location

Option 4

Nothing, it swallowed them silently without any marks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 swallowed	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 swallowed	nsubj
4	swallowed	swallow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 swallowed	obj
6	silently	silently	ADV	_	4 swallowed	advmod
7	without	without	ADP	_	9 marks	case
8	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	9 marks	det
9	marks	mark	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 swallowed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swallow	past	Nothing	them = they				without any marks; silently property	vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/10-jupiter/t8/