Test 1 · Jupiter's moons

My mate says the Earth's Moon is the biggest moon there is. right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, Moon, biggest moon · What happens: say, be · To what, where: biggest moon · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 11 «Jupiter's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Earth	det
5	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 moon	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 Earth	case
7	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 moon	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 moon	cop
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 moon	det
10	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	11 moon	amod
11	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	ccomp
12	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	13 is	expl
13	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 moon	acl:relcl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 right	punct
15	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	conj
16	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	My mate			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	Moon	the Earth's biggest moon		tree rules
3	be	present	the Earth's biggest moon not said here		there	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, moons can never be bigger than our Moon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 bigger	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	moons	moon	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 bigger	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 bigger	aux
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	7 bigger	advmod
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 bigger	cop
7	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
8	than	than	ADP	_	10 Moon	case
9	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 Moon	nmod:poss
10	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 bigger	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	can	moons					than our Moon; big property	tree rules

Option 2

No, Io is the biggest, because it is hottest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 biggest	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	Io	Io	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 biggest	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 biggest	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 biggest	det
6	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 hottest	punct
8	because	because	SCONJ	_	11 hottest	mark
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 hottest	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 hottest	cop
11	hottest	hot	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 biggest	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Io					big property	tree rules
2	is	present	it					hot property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, Ganymede is the biggest, wider than Mercury

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 biggest	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	Ganymede	Ganymede	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 biggest	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 biggest	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 biggest	det
6	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 wider	punct
8	wider	wide	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 biggest	amod
9	than	than	ADP	_	10 Mercury	case
10	Mercury	Mercury	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 wider	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Ganymede					big property	tree rules

Option 4

Yes, our Moon is the biggest of all, it just looks small

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 biggest	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 Moon	nmod:poss
4	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 biggest	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 biggest	cop
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 biggest	det
7	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 all	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 biggest	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 biggest	punct
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 looks	nsubj
12	just	just	ADV	_	13 looks	advmod
13	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 biggest	parataxis
14	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 looks	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	our Moon					of all; big property	tree rules
2	look	present	it					small property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/11-jupiters-moons/t1/