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Test 2 · Jupiter's moons

In a cartoon, Io is drawn as a grey, dead ball like our Moon. What should it look like?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ball · What happens: draw, look · To what, where: Io, cartoon

This is test 2 of lesson 11 «Jupiter's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, Io is drawn as a grey, dead ball like our Moon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drawn	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	Io	Io	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 drawn	nsubj:pass
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 drawn	aux:pass
7	drawn	draw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	as	as	ADP	_	13 ball	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 ball	det
10	grey	grey	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 ball	amod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 grey	punct
12	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 ball	amod
13	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drawn	obl
14	like	like	ADP	_	16 Moon	case
15	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 Moon	nmod:poss
16	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 ball	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 drawn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	draw	present · passive		Io		a cartoon		as a grey dead ball like our Moon	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in cartoon=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should it look like?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 look	obl
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 look	aux
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 look	nsubj
4	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	like	like	ADP	_	4 look	obl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	should	ball						vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Pure white, covered in smooth ice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pure	pure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 white	amod
2	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 covered	nsubj:pass
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 covered	punct
4	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 ice	case
6	smooth	smooth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 ice	amod
7	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 covered	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	participle · passive		Pure white				in smooth ice	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in ice=Theme

Option 2

Black, with no light at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Black	Black	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 light	punct
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 light	case
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 light	det
5	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Black	appos
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 all	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 light	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Blue, covered all over by a deep open ocean of water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 covered	nsubj:pass
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 covered	punct
3	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	all	all	ADV	_	5 over	advmod
5	over	over	ADV	_	3 covered	advmod
6	by	by	ADP	_	10 ocean	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 ocean	det
8	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 ocean	amod
9	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 ocean	amod
10	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 covered	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 water	case
12	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ocean	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	participle · passive	a deep open ocean of water	Blue				over property	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Destination

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Yellow, orange and red, with erupting volcanoes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 volcanoes	amod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 orange	punct
3	orange	orange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Yellow	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 red	cc
5	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Yellow	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 volcanoes	punct
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 volcanoes	case
8	erupting	erupt	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 volcanoes	amod
9	volcanoes	volcano	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	erupt	gerund							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/11-jupiters-moons/t2/