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Test 6 · Jupiter's moons

Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be

This is test 6 of lesson 11 «Jupiter's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Jupiter has exactly four moons and always will

nsubjadvmodnummodobjccadvmodadvclrootJupiterPROPNhasVERBexactlyADVfourNUMmoonsNOUNandCCONJalwaysADVwillAUX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JupiterJupiterPROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3exactlyexactlyADV_4 fouradvmod
4fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 moonsnummod
5moonsmoonNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
6andandCCONJ_8 willcc
7alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 willadvmod
8willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin2 hasadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentJupiterfour moonsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moon=Patient

Option 2

Scientists stopped looking for moons in 1610

nsubjxcompcaseoblcaseoblrootScientistsNOUNstoppedVERBlookingVERBforADPmoonsNOUNinADP1610NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 stoppednsubj
2stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger2 stoppedxcomp
4forforADP_5 moonscase
5moonsmoonNOUNNumber=Plur3 lookingobl
6ininADP_7 1610case
716101610NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 lookingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastScientistsvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2lookgerundScientists not said here1610for moonsvn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for moon=Theme in 1610=Location

Option 3

Jupiter loses a moon every year

nsubjdetobjdetobl:unmarkedrootJupiterPROPNlosesVERBaDETmoonNOUNeveryDETyearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JupiterJupiterPROPNNumber=Sing2 losesnsubj
2losesloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 moondet
4moonmoonNOUNNumber=Sing2 losesobj
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 yeardet
6yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing2 losesobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresentJupitera moonyearvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moon=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Jupiter's moon count keeps rising as telescopes find tiny new moons

nmod:posscasecompoundnsubjxcompmarknsubjadvclamodamodobjrootJupiterPROPN'sPARTmoonNOUNcountNOUNkeepsVERBrisingVERBasSCONJtelescopesNOUNfindVERBtinyADJnewADJmoonsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JupiterJupiterPROPNNumber=Sing4 countnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Jupitercase
3moonmoonNOUNNumber=Sing4 countcompound
4countcountNOUNNumber=Sing5 keepsnsubj
5keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6risingriseVERBVerbForm=Ger5 keepsxcomp
7asasSCONJ_9 findmark
8telescopestelescopeNOUNNumber=Plur9 findnsubj
9findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 risingadvcl
10tinytinyADJDegree=Pos12 moonsamod
11newnewADJDegree=Pos12 moonsamod
12moonsmoonNOUNNumber=Plur9 findobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentJupiter's moon counttree rules
2risegerundJupiter's moon count not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3findpresenttelescopestiny new moonsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moon=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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