Exam question 4 · Saturn and its rings
Ascertain the manner in which the Cassini mission was concluded in the year two thousand and seventeen.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain, conclude · To what, where: manner, Cassini mission
This is exam question 4 of lesson 12 «Saturn and its rings» of the space course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 manner | det |
| 3 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 which | case |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 concluded | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mission | det |
| 7 | Cassini | Cassini | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 mission | compound |
| 8 | mission | mission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 concluded | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 concluded | aux:pass |
| 10 | concluded | conclude | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 manner | acl:relcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 year | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 year | det |
| 13 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 concluded | obl |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 thousand | compound |
| 15 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 concluded | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 seventeen | cc |
| 17 | seventeen | seventeen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 thousand | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the manner | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manner=Topic | ||||
| 2 | conclude | past · passive | the Cassini mission | the manner | year | two thousand obl | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
By departure from the Solar System altogether
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 departure | case |
| 2 | departure | departure | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 System | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 System | det |
| 5 | Solar | Solar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 System | compound |
| 6 | System | System | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 departure | nmod |
| 7 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 2 departure | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
By a deliberate descent into Saturn
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 4 descent | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 descent | det |
| 3 | deliberate | deliberate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 descent | amod |
| 4 | descent | descent | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 Saturn | case |
| 6 | Saturn | Saturn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 descent | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
By a landing upon the rings
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 landing | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 landing | det |
| 3 | landing | landing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 rings | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rings | det |
| 6 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 landing | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
By a return to the Earth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 return | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 return | det |
| 3 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Earth | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Earth | det |
| 6 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 return | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/12-saturn-and-its-rings/e4/