Test 1 · ★ · Uranus and Neptune

Ben says Neptune must be the coldest planet cos it's furthest out. true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ben, Neptune · What happens: say, be, furthest out · To what, where: coldest planet, planet · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 14 «Uranus and Neptune» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Neptune	Neptune	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 planet	nsubj
4	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 planet	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 planet	cop
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 planet	det
7	coldest	cold	ADJ	Degree=Sup	8 planet	amod
8	planet	planet	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	ccomp
9	cos	cos	SCONJ	_	12 furthest	mark
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 furthest	nsubj:pass
11	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 furthest	aux:pass
12	furthest	furthest	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 planet	advcl
13	out	out	ADP	_	12 furthest	compound:prt
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 planet	punct
15	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 says	xcomp
16	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Ben		true property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	must	Neptune	the coldest planet		tree rules
3	furthest out	present · passive		planet		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, the furthest is always coldest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 furthest	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 furthest	det
4	furthest	furth	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 coldest	cop
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 coldest	advmod
7	coldest	cold	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 furthest	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						always, cold property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, Uranus has the coldest measured air

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 has	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	Uranus	Uranus	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 air	det
6	coldest	cold	ADJ	Degree=Sup	8 air	amod
7	measured	measure	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 air	amod
8	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Uranus	the coldest measured air					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient
2	measure	participle							vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Option 3

No, Mercury is the coldest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	3 Mercury	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	Mercury	Mercury	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 coldest	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 coldest	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 coldest	det
6	coldest	cold	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Mercury					cold property	tree rules

Option 4

Yes, Neptune is below minus 2,000 degrees

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	8 degrees	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	Neptune	Neptune	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 degrees	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 degrees	cop
5	below	below	ADV	_	7 2,000	advmod
6	minus	minus	ADV	_	7 2,000	advmod
7	2,000	2000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 degrees	nummod
8	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Neptune	2,000 degrees					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/14-uranus-and-neptune/t1/