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Test 2 · ★ · Uranus and Neptune

In a game, Uranus spins standing straight up like a top. How should it really spin?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Uranus, top · What happens: spin, stand · To what, where: game

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 14 «Uranus and Neptune» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a game, Uranus spins standing straight up like a top.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 game	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 game	det
3	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 spins	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 game	punct
5	Uranus	Uranus	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 spins	nsubj
6	spins	spin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	standing	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 spins	xcomp
8	straight	straight	ADV	_	9 up	advmod
9	up	up	ADV	_	7 standing	advmod
10	like	like	ADP	_	12 top	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 top	det
12	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 standing	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 spins	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spin	present	Uranus			a game			tree rules
2	stand	gerund	Uranus not said here					like a top	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How should it really spin?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	5 spin	advmod
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 spin	aux
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 spin	nsubj
4	really	really	ADV	_	5 spin	advmod
5	spin	spin	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 spin	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spin	should	top						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Upside down and spinning very fast

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Upside	upside	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	down	down	ADV	_	1 Upside	advmod
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 spinning	cc
4	spinning	spin	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Upside	conj
5	very	very	ADV	_	6 fast	advmod
6	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 spinning	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spin	gerund						fast property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Exactly like the Earth, a little tilted

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Exactly	exactly	ADV	_	4 Earth	advmod
2	like	like	ADP	_	4 Earth	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Earth	det
4	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Earth	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 little	det
7	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 tilted	obl:unmarked
8	tilted	tilt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 Earth	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tilt	participle	the Earth not said here	a little					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Not at all, it stays perfectly still

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 stays	advmod
2	at	at	ADP	_	3 all	case
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	1 Not	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Not	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 stays	nsubj
6	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	perfectly	perfectly	ADV	_	6 stays	advmod
8	still	still	ADV	_	6 stays	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not stay	present	it				still	perfectly property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Tipped right over on its side

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tipped	tip	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	right	right	ADV	_	3 over	advmod
3	over	over	ADV	_	1 Tipped	advmod
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 side	case
5	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 side	nmod:poss
6	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tipped	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tip	participle				its side		over property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent on side=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/14-uranus-and-neptune/t2/