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Test 3 · Meteors, meteorites and shooting stars

A lump of rock is glowing across the sky. Ten seconds later a piece lands in a field. Name the two stages.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: lump, piece, you · What happens: glow, land, name · To what, where: sky, field, two stages

This is test 3 of lesson 16 «Meteors, meteorites and shooting stars» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A lump of rock is glowing across the sky.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 lump	det
2	lump	lump	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 glowing	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 rock	case
4	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lump	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 glowing	aux
6	glowing	glow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	across	across	ADP	_	9 sky	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sky	det
9	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 glowing	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 glowing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	glow	present · progressive	a lump of rock			the sky			vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Ten seconds later a piece lands in a field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 seconds	nummod
2	seconds	second	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 later	obl:unmarked
3	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	6 lands	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 piece	det
5	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lands	nsubj
6	lands	land	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 field	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 field	det
9	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lands	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 lands	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	land	present	a piece			a field		late property	vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in field=Destination

Sentence 3: Name the two stages.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Name	name	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 stages	det
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 stages	nummod
4	stages	stage	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Name	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Name	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	name	imperative	you not said here	the two stages					vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stage=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

First a meteor, then a meteorite

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	First	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 meteor	advmod
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 meteor	det
3	meteor	meteor	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 meteorite	punct
5	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 meteorite	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 meteorite	det
7	meteorite	meteorite	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 meteor	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

First a meteoroid, then a comet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	First	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 meteoroid	advmod
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 meteoroid	det
3	meteoroid	meteoroid	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 comet	punct
5	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 comet	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 comet	det
7	comet	comet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 meteoroid	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

First a meteorite, then a meteor

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	First	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 meteorite	advmod
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 meteorite	det
3	meteorite	meteorite	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 meteor	punct
5	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 meteor	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 meteor	det
7	meteor	meteor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 meteorite	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

First a comet, then a star

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	First	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 comet	advmod
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 comet	det
3	comet	comet	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 star	punct
5	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 star	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 star	det
7	star	star	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comet	appos

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/16-meteors-meteorites-and-shooting-stars/t3/