Test 4 · ★★ · How stars live
Ollie says the Sun's nearly dead, we're doomed lol. is he right
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ollie, Sun · What happens: say, be, doom · To what, where: we · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 18 «How stars live» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ollie | Ollie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Sun | det |
| 4 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 dead | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 dead | cop |
| 6 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 7 dead | advmod |
| 7 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 says | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 doomed | punct |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 doomed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 doomed | aux:pass |
| 11 | doomed | doom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 dead | conj |
| 12 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 11 doomed | discourse |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 right | cop |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 right | nsubj |
| 16 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 says | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Ollie | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the Sun | dead, nearly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | doom | present · passive | we | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | present | Ollie | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, it will die next year
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 die | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 die | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 die | aux |
| 5 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 year | amod |
| 7 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 die | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | future | it | year | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 2
Yes, it is almost out of fuel
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 fuel | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fuel | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 fuel | cop |
| 5 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 8 fuel | advmod |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 fuel | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 fuel | case |
| 8 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | fuel | almost property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, it is only about halfway through its life of about 10 billion years
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 10 life | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 life | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 life | cop |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 halfway | advmod |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 7 halfway | advmod |
| 7 | halfway | halfway | ADV | _ | 10 life | advmod |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 life | case |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 life | nmod:poss |
| 10 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 years | case |
| 12 | about | about | ADV | _ | 14 billion | advmod |
| 13 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 billion | compound |
| 14 | billion | billion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 years | nummod |
| 15 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 life | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | its life | year | halfway property | tree rules |
Option 4
No, the Sun will live for ever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 live | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Sun | det |
| 4 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 live | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 live | aux |
| 6 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 ever | case |
| 8 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 live | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | future | the Sun | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/18-how-stars-live/t4/