Exam question 3 · How stars die
State the name of the person credited with the discovery of pulsars in the year nineteen hundred and sixty-seven.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: state, credit, name, discover · To what, where: name, person, pulsars
This is exam question 3 of lesson 19 «How stars die» of the space course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | State | state | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 name | det |
| 3 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 State | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 person | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 person | det |
| 6 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 name | nmod |
| 7 | credited | credit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 person | acl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 discovery | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 discovery | det |
| 10 | discovery | discovery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 credited | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 pulsars | case |
| 12 | pulsars | pulsar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 discovery | nmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 year | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 year | det |
| 15 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pulsars | nmod |
| 16 | nineteen | nineteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 hundred | compound |
| 17 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 year | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 seven | cc |
| 19 | sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 seven | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 sixty | punct |
| 21 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 hundred | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 State | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | state speech: other | imperative | you not said here | the name of the person | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent name=Topic | ||||
| 2 | credit | participle | the person not said here | with the discovery of pulsars in the year nineteen hundred | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with discovery=Theme | ||||
| 3 | name | the person | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | discover | pulsars in the year nineteen hundred | nom discovery «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Galileo Galilei
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Galileo | Galileo | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Galilei | Galilei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Galileo | flat |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
William Herschel
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | William | William | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Herschel | Herschel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 William | flat |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jocelyn | Jocelyn | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Bell | Bell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Jocelyn | flat |
| 3 | Burnell | Burnell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Jocelyn | flat |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Clyde Tombaugh
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clyde | Clyde | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Tombaugh | Tombaugh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Clyde | flat |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/19-how-stars-die/e3/