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Exam question 4 · How stars die

Ascertain the remnant of the stellar explosion recorded by Chinese astronomers in the year one thousand and fifty-four.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, stellar explosion · What happens: ascertain, record · To what, where: remnant, one thousand

This is exam question 4 of lesson 19 «How stars die» of the space course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasedetamodnmodaclcaseamodoblcasedetoblcompoundoblcccompoundpunctconjpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETremnantNOUNofADPtheDETstellarADJexplosionNOUNrecordedVERBbyADPChineseADJastronomersNOUNinADPtheDETyearNOUNoneNUMthousandNUMandCCONJfiftyNUM-PUNCTfourNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 remnantdet
3remnantremnantNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4ofofADP_7 explosioncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 explosiondet
6stellarstellarADJDegree=Pos7 explosionamod
7explosionexplosionNOUNNumber=Sing3 remnantnmod
8recordedrecordVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 explosionacl
9bybyADP_11 astronomerscase
10ChineseChineseADJDegree=Pos11 astronomersamod
11astronomersastronomerNOUNNumber=Plur8 recordedobl
12ininADP_14 yearcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 yeardet
14yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing8 recordedobl
15oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 thousandcompound
16thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 recordedobl
17andandCCONJ_20 fourcc
18fiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 fourcompound
19--PUNCT_18 fiftypunct
20fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 thousandconj
21..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe remnant of the stellar explosionvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remnant=Topic
2recordparticiplethe stellar explosion not said hereone thousandyearby Chinese astronomersvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The Crab Nebula

detcompoundrootTheDETCrabPROPNNebulaPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Nebuladet
2CrabCrabPROPNNumber=Sing3 Nebulacompound
3NebulaNebulaPROPNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

The Eagle Nebula

detcompoundrootTheDETEaglePROPNNebulaPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Nebuladet
2EagleEaglePROPNNumber=Sing3 Nebulacompound
3NebulaNebulaPROPNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

The Pleiades

detrootTheDETPleiadesPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Pleiadesdet
2PleiadesPleiadePROPNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

The Large Magellanic Cloud

detamodcompoundrootTheDETLargeADJMagellanicPROPNCloudPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Clouddet
2LargelargeADJDegree=Pos4 Cloudamod
3MagellanicMagellanicPROPNNumber=Sing4 Cloudcompound
4CloudCloudPROPNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/19-how-stars-die/e4/