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Test 8 · ★ · How the Solar System was born

Jake: "The Moon is just a captured asteroid, everyone knows that." What do most scientists actually think?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Moon, Jake, most scientists · What happens: capture, be, know, think · To what, where: captured asteroid, that

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 2 «How the Solar System was born» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jake: "The Moon is just a captured asteroid, everyone knows that."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 knows	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 asteroid	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 asteroid	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Moon	det
5	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 asteroid	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 asteroid	cop
7	just	just	ADV	_	10 asteroid	advmod
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 asteroid	det
9	captured	capture	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 asteroid	amod
10	asteroid	asteroid	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Jake	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Jake	punct
12	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	13 knows	nsubj
13	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 knows	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 knows	punct
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 knows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	capture in a quote	participle							vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	present	the Moon	a captured asteroid					tree rules
3	know in a quote	present	Jake	that					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do most scientists actually think?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 think	obj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 think	aux
3	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 scientists	amod
4	scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 think	nsubj
5	actually	actually	ADV	_	6 think	advmod
6	think	think	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 think	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	present · do-support	most scientists					actually property	vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It probably formed from debris after Theia hit the Earth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 formed	nsubj
2	probably	probably	ADV	_	3 formed	advmod
3	formed	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 debris	case
5	debris	debris	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 formed	obl
6	after	after	SCONJ	_	8 hit	mark
7	Theia	Theia	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 hit	nsubj
8	hit	hit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 formed	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Earth	det
10	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 hit	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	form	past	It			debris		probably property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	hit	past	Theia	the Earth					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Co-Theme

Option 2

He is right, it is a captured asteroid

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 asteroid	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 asteroid	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 asteroid	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 asteroid	det
8	captured	capture	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 asteroid	amod
9	asteroid	asteroid	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 right	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	capture	participle							vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present	it	a captured asteroid					tree rules

Option 3

It was made by the Sun splitting in half

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 made	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	aux:pass
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 Sun	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Sun	det
6	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl
7	splitting	split	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 made	advcl
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 half	case
9	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	7 splitting	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive	the Sun	It					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product
2	split	gerund	the Sun not said here			half			vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

It was a planet that drifted in from another star a long time ago

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 planet	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 planet	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 planet	det
4	planet	planet	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 drifted	nsubj
6	drifted	drift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 planet	acl:relcl
7	in	in	ADV	_	6 drifted	advmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 star	case
9	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	10 star	det
10	star	star	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 drifted	obl
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 time	det
12	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 time	amod
13	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 drifted	obl:unmarked
14	ago	ago	ADV	_	6 drifted	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	It	a planet					tree rules
2	drift	past	a planet			another star	time	ago property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from star=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/2-how-the-solar-system-was-born/t8/