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Test 11 · Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring

Betelgeuse and Aldebaran are both orange-red winter stars. Which of them is a corner of the Winter Triangle?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Betelgeuse · What happens: be · To what, where: orange red winter stars, corner

This is test 11 of lesson 20 «Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Betelgeuse and Aldebaran are both orange-red winter stars.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Betelgeuse	Betelgeuse	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 stars	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 Aldebaran	cc
3	Aldebaran	Aldebaran	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Betelgeuse	conj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 stars	cop
5	both	both	ADV	_	10 stars	advmod
6	orange	orange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 stars	amod
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 orange	punct
8	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 stars	amod
9	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 stars	compound
10	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 stars	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Betelgeuse and Aldebaran	orange red winter stars				both property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which of them is a corner of the Winter Triangle?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 corner	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 them	case
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 corner	obl
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 corner	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 corner	det
6	corner	corner	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 Triangle	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Triangle	det
9	Winter	Winter	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Triangle	compound
10	Triangle	Triangle	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 corner	nmod
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 corner	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a corner				of stars = star; of the Winter Triangle	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Both of them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 them	case
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Both	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Neither of them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	DET	PronType=Neg	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 them	case
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Neither	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Aldebaran

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Aldebaran	Aldebaran	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Betelgeuse

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Betelgeuse	Betelgeuse	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/20-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring/t11/