Test 2 · Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring
lost in the woods at night, which way's north??
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: lose · To what, where: woods
This is test 2 of lesson 20 «Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 woods | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woods | det |
| 4 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 lost | obl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 night | case |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 lost | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 north | punct |
| 8 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 9 way | det |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 north | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 way | case |
| 11 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 night | conj |
| 12 | ?? | ?? | PUNCT | _ | 1 lost | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | participle | the woods | night | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in wood=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Walk towards Orion's belt
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 5 belt | case |
| 3 | Orion | Orion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 belt | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Orion | case |
| 5 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Walk | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | imperative | you not said here | Orion's belt | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards belt=Destination |
Option 2
Follow the Moon wherever it is
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Moon | det |
| 3 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Follow | obj |
| 4 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 1 Follow | ccomp |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wherever | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wherever | cop |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | imperative | you not said here | the Moon | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moon=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Moon | wherever property | tree rules |
Option 3
Face the brightest star you can see, that's always north
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Face | face | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 star | det |
| 3 | brightest | bright | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 star | amod |
| 4 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Face | obj |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 see | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 see | aux |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 star | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 always | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 always | nsubj |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 always | cop |
| 11 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 1 Face | advmod |
| 12 | north | north | ADV | _ | 11 always | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | face | imperative | you not said here | the brightest star | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme star=Destination | ||||
| 2 | see | can | you | the brightest star not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer star=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | present | that | always, north property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Find Polaris with the Plough's Pointers and face it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Find | find | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Polaris | Polaris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Find | obj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 Pointers | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Plough | det |
| 5 | Plough | Plough | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Pointers | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Plough | case |
| 7 | Pointers | Pointer | PROPN | Number=Plur | 1 Find | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 face | cc |
| 9 | face | face | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Find | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 face | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | imperative | you not said here | Polaris | with the Plough's Pointers | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent polaris=Topic | |||
| 2 | face | present | you not said here | Plough | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/20-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring/t2/