Test 3 · Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring

In a game, Orion's belt is drawn as a W of five stars. What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: draw, be · To what, where: belt, game

This is test 3 of lesson 20 «Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a game, Orion's belt is drawn as a W of five stars.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 game	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 game	det
3	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 drawn	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 game	punct
5	Orion	Orion	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 belt	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 Orion	case
7	belt	belt	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 drawn	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 drawn	aux:pass
9	drawn	draw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	as	as	ADP	_	12 W	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 W	det
12	W	W	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 drawn	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 stars	case
14	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 stars	nummod
15	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 W	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 drawn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	draw	present · passive		Orion's belt		a game		as a W of five stars	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in game=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Nothing, that is exactly right

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 right	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 Nothing	nmod
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 right	cop
5	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	6 right	advmod
6	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing					exactly, right property	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Orion's belt is three stars in a row; the W is Cassiopeia

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Orion	Orion	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 belt	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Orion	case
3	belt	belt	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stars	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 stars	cop
5	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 stars	nummod
6	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 row	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 row	det
9	row	row	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stars	nmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 Cassiopeia	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 W	det
12	W	W	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Cassiopeia	compound
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 Cassiopeia	cop
14	Cassiopeia	Cassiopeia	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 stars	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Orion's belt	three stars and W Cassiopeia		a row			tree rules
2	is a	present	Orion's belt not said here	W Cassiopeia					tree rules

Option 3

Orion's belt is a backwards question mark, like Leo's head

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Orion	Orion	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 belt	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Orion	case
3	belt	belt	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 mark	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 mark	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 mark	det
6	backwards	backwards	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 mark	amod
7	question	question	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 mark	compound
8	mark	mark	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 head	punct
10	like	like	ADP	_	13 head	case
11	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 head	nmod:poss
12	's	's	PART	_	11 Leo	case
13	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 mark	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Orion's belt	a backwards question mark and Leo's head					tree rules

Option 4

Orion has no belt at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Orion	Orion	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 belt	det
4	belt	belt	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 belt	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Orion	no belt		all			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belt=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/20-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring/t3/