Test 4 · ★ · Galaxies and the Big Bang

Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 24 «Galaxies and the Big Bang» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The Sun made all the gold that we dig up here on Earth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Sun	det
2	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 gold	det:predet
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 gold	det
6	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 dig	nsubj
8	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 dig	nsubj
9	dig	dig	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 gold	acl:relcl
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 dig	compound:prt
11	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	9 dig	advmod
12	on	on	ADP	_	13 Earth	case
13	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the Sun	all gold		Earth			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Product
2	dig up	present	all gold			here			vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Your body contains elements made in stars

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 body	nmod:poss
2	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 contains	nsubj
3	contains	contain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 contains	obj
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 elements	acl
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 stars	case
7	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	contain	present	Your body	elements					vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot element=Theme
2	make	participle		elements not said here		stars			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Option 3

Stars make only hydrogen and nothing heavier than that

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 hydrogen	advmod
4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 nothing	cc
6	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 hydrogen	conj
7	heavier	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 make	xcomp
8	than	than	ADP	_	9 that	case
9	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 heavier	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Stars	hydrogen				heavy property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hydrogen=Product

Option 4

All the elements were made in the Big Bang, all at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 elements	det:predet
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 elements	det
3	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 made	nsubj:pass
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux:pass
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 Bang	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Bang	det
8	Big	Big	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Bang	compound
9	Bang	Bang	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 made	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 once	punct
11	all	all	ADV	_	13 once	advmod
12	at	at	ADP	_	13 once	case
13	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	5 made	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive		all elements		the Big Bang		once property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/24-galaxies-and-the-big-bang/t4/