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Test 6 · ★★★ · Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★

★★★ Ollie from Newcastle: "Howay, Titan's just a moon, so it's gotta be smaller than every planet." Check the claim.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: moon, you · What happens: be, check · To what, where: claim

This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 31 «Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ Ollie from Newcastle: "Howay, Titan's just a moon, so it's gotta be smaller than every planet."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	★	★	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	★	★	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ★	dep
3	★	★	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Ollie	compound
4	Ollie	Ollie	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 ★	list
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 Newcastle	case
6	Newcastle	Newcastle	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Ollie	nmod
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 Howay	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 Howay	punct
9	Howay	Howay	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 ★	list
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 moon	punct
11	Titan	Titan	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 moon	nmod:poss
12	's	's	PART	_	11 Titan	case
13	just	just	ADV	_	15 moon	advmod
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 moon	det
15	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Howay	appos
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 smaller	punct
17	so	so	ADV	_	22 smaller	advmod
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 smaller	nsubj
19	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 smaller	cop
20	gotta	gotta	PART	_	22 smaller	mark
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	22 smaller	cop
22	smaller	small	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	9 Howay	amod
23	than	than	ADP	_	25 planet	case
24	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	25 planet	det
25	planet	planet	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 smaller	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 ★	punct
27	"	"	PUNCT	_	1 ★	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	moon					than every planet; small property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Check the claim.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Check	check	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 claim	det
3	claim	claim	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Check	obj
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Check	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	check	imperative	you not said here	the claim					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claim=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

False: Titan is wider than Mercury

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	False	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 Titan	amod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 False	punct
3	Titan	Titan	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 wider	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 wider	cop
5	wider	wide	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
6	than	than	ADP	_	7 Mercury	case
7	Mercury	Mercury	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 wider	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	False Titan					than Mercury; wide property	tree rules

Option 2

False: Titan is wider than the Earth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	False	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 Titan	amod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 False	punct
3	Titan	Titan	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 wider	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 wider	cop
5	wider	wide	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
6	than	than	ADP	_	8 Earth	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Earth	det
8	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 wider	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	False Titan					than the Earth; wide property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

True: no moon is wider than a planet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	True	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 wider	punct
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 moon	det
4	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wider	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 wider	cop
6	wider	wide	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 True	parataxis
7	than	than	ADP	_	9 planet	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 planet	det
9	planet	planet	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wider	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	no moon					than a planet; wide property	tree rules

Option 4

True, but only for Saturn's moons

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	True	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 moons	amod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 moons	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	8 moons	cc
4	only	only	ADV	_	8 moons	advmod
5	for	for	ADP	_	8 moons	case
6	Saturn	Saturn	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 moons	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 Saturn	case
8	moons	moon	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/t6/