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Exam question 4 · Electric cars and charging

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the emissions of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern, emit · To what, where: response, emissions, cell vehicle

This is exam question 4 of lesson 19 «Electric cars and charging» of the technology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasedetcompoundcompoundcompoundnmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETemissionsNOUNofADPaDEThydrogenNOUNfuelNOUNcellNOUNvehicleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 emissionsdet
11emissionsemissionNOUNNumber=Plur9 concerningobj
12ofofADP_17 vehiclecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 vehicledet
14hydrogenhydrogenNOUNNumber=Sing15 fuelcompound
15fuelfuelNOUNNumber=Sing16 cellcompound
16cellcellNOUNNumber=Sing17 vehiclecompound
17vehiclevehicleNOUNNumber=Sing11 emissionsnmod
18..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe emissions of a cell vehiclevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus emission=Experiencer
4emita cell vehiclenom emission «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Water is the sole product emitted

nsubjcopdetamodaclrootWaterNOUNisAUXtheDETsoleADJproductNOUNemittedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 productnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 productcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 productdet
4solesoleADJDegree=Pos5 productamod
5productproductNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6emittedemitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 productacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentWaterthe sole producttree rules
2emitparticiplethe sole product not said herevn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source

Option 2

Carbon monoxide is emitted in quantity

compoundnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblrootCarbonNOUNmonoxideNOUNisAUXemittedVERBinADPquantityNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CarboncarbonNOUNNumber=Sing2 monoxidecompound
2monoxidemonoxideNOUNNumber=Sing4 emittednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 emittedaux:pass
4emittedemitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_6 quantitycase
6quantityquantityNOUNNumber=Sing4 emittedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1emitpresent · passiveCarbon monoxidequantityvn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

Black smoke is emitted continuously

amodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodrootBlackADJsmokeNOUNisAUXemittedVERBcontinuouslyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BlackblackADJDegree=Pos2 smokeamod
2smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing4 emittednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 emittedaux:pass
4emittedemitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5continuouslycontinuouslyADV_4 emittedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1emitpresent · passiveBlack smokecontinuously propertyvn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4

Petrol vapour is emitted whilst at idle

compoundnsubj:passaux:passmarkfixedxcomprootPetrolNOUNvapourNOUNisAUXemittedVERBwhilstSCONJatADPidleADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PetrolpetrolNOUNNumber=Sing2 vapourcompound
2vapourvapourNOUNNumber=Sing4 emittednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 emittedaux:pass
4emittedemitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5whilstwhilstSCONJ_7 idlemark
6atatADP_5 whilstfixed
7idleidleADJDegree=Pos4 emittedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1emitpresent · passivePetrol vapouridle propertyvn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/19-electric-cars-and-charging/e4/