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Test 7 · Chocolate and sweets

«ate a gummy bear, it was all dusty, gross, is that mould??» What is most likely?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bear · What happens: eat, be · To what, where: gummy bear, mould

This is test 7 of lesson 2 «Chocolate and sweets» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «ate a gummy bear, it was all dusty, gross, is that mould??»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 ate	punct
2	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bear	det
4	gummy	gummy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bear	amod
5	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ate	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 dusty	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 dusty	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 dusty	cop
9	all	all	ADV	_	10 dusty	advmod
10	dusty	dusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 ate	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 gross	punct
12	gross	gross	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 dusty	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 mould	punct
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 mould	cop
15	that	that	SCONJ	_	16 mould	mark
16	mould	mould	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ate	parataxis
17	??	??	PUNCT	_	2 ate	punct
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 ate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat in a quote	past		a gummy bear					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bear=Patient
2	is in a quote	past	bear					all, dusty property	tree rules
3	be in a quote		bear not said here						tree rules
4	is a in a quote	present		mould					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is most likely?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 likely	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 likely	cop
3	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADV	_	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 likely	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						likely property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Mould that grew from dirt on the factory floor

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mould	mould	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grew	nsubj
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 grew	nsubj
3	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 dirt	case
5	dirt	dirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grew	obl
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 floor	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 floor	det
8	factory	factory	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 floor	compound
9	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grew	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	past	Mould			dirt		on the factory floor	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on floor=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Cornflour left from the shaping trays

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cornflour	cornflour	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Cornflour	acl
3	from	from	ADP	_	6 trays	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 trays	det
5	shaping	shaping	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 trays	compound
6	trays	tray	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 left	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	participle		Cornflour not said here		the shaping trays			vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tray=Initial_Location

Option 3

Fluff and dust from inside the bear's wrapper

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fluff	fluff	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 dust	cc
3	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Fluff	conj
4	from	from	ADP	_	9 wrapper	case
5	inside	inside	ADP	_	9 wrapper	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bear	det
7	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 wrapper	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 bear	case
9	wrapper	wrapper	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Fluff	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Sugar on the outside that has turned into sand

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 outside	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 outside	det
4	outside	outside	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Sugar	nmod
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 turned	nsubj
6	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 turned	aux
7	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 outside	acl:relcl
8	into	into	ADP	_	9 sand	case
9	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 turned	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present · perfect	the outside			sand			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into sand=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/t7/